8yt4: Difference between revisions

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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 8yt4 is ON HOLD
==Structure of Aquifex aeolicus Lumazine Synthase by Cryo-Electron Microscopy to 1.42 Angstrom Resolution==
<StructureSection load='8yt4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8yt4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.42&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8yt4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus Aquifex aeolicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8YT4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8YT4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.42&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8yt4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8yt4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8yt4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8yt4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8yt4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8yt4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RISB_AQUAE RISB_AQUAE] Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin.<ref>PMID:12603336</ref> <ref>PMID:11237620</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become an essential structural determination technique with recent hardware developments making it possible to reach atomic resolution, at which individual atoms, including hydrogen atoms, can be resolved. In this study, we used the enzyme involved in the penultimate step of riboflavin biosynthesis as a test specimen to benchmark a recently installed microscope and determine if other protein complexes could reach a resolution of 1.5 A or better, which so far has only been achieved for the iron carrier ferritin. Using state-of-the-art microscope and detector hardware as well as the latest software techniques to overcome microscope and sample limitations, a 1.42 A map of Aquifex aeolicus lumazine synthase (AaLS) was obtained from a 48 h microscope session. In addition to water molecules and ligands involved in the function of AaLS, we can observe positive density for approximately 50% of the hydrogen atoms. A small improvement in the resolution was achieved by Ewald sphere correction which was expected to limit the resolution to approximately 1.5 A for a molecule of this diameter. Our study confirms that other protein complexes can be solved to near-atomic resolution. Future improvements in specimen preparation and protein complex stabilization may allow more flexible macromolecules to reach this level of resolution and should become a priority of study in the field.


Authors: Savva, C.G., Sobhy, M.A., De Biasio, A., Hamdan, S.M.
Structure of Aquifex aeolicus lumazine synthase by cryo-electron microscopy to 1.42 A resolution.,Savva CG, Sobhy MA, De Biasio A, Hamdan SM IUCrJ. 2024 Sep 1. doi: 10.1107/S2052252524005530. PMID:38965901<ref>PMID:38965901</ref>


Description: Structure of Aquifex aeolicus Lumazine Synthase by Cryo-Electron Microscopy to 1.42 Angstrom Resolution
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
</div>
[[Category: Hamdan, S.M]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 8yt4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Sobhy, M.A]]
== References ==
[[Category: De Biasio, A]]
<references/>
[[Category: Savva, C.G]]
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aquifex aeolicus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: De Biasio A]]
[[Category: Hamdan SM]]
[[Category: Savva CG]]
[[Category: Sobhy MA]]

Latest revision as of 09:57, 24 July 2024

Structure of Aquifex aeolicus Lumazine Synthase by Cryo-Electron Microscopy to 1.42 Angstrom ResolutionStructure of Aquifex aeolicus Lumazine Synthase by Cryo-Electron Microscopy to 1.42 Angstrom Resolution

Structural highlights

8yt4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Aquifex aeolicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 1.42Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RISB_AQUAE Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become an essential structural determination technique with recent hardware developments making it possible to reach atomic resolution, at which individual atoms, including hydrogen atoms, can be resolved. In this study, we used the enzyme involved in the penultimate step of riboflavin biosynthesis as a test specimen to benchmark a recently installed microscope and determine if other protein complexes could reach a resolution of 1.5 A or better, which so far has only been achieved for the iron carrier ferritin. Using state-of-the-art microscope and detector hardware as well as the latest software techniques to overcome microscope and sample limitations, a 1.42 A map of Aquifex aeolicus lumazine synthase (AaLS) was obtained from a 48 h microscope session. In addition to water molecules and ligands involved in the function of AaLS, we can observe positive density for approximately 50% of the hydrogen atoms. A small improvement in the resolution was achieved by Ewald sphere correction which was expected to limit the resolution to approximately 1.5 A for a molecule of this diameter. Our study confirms that other protein complexes can be solved to near-atomic resolution. Future improvements in specimen preparation and protein complex stabilization may allow more flexible macromolecules to reach this level of resolution and should become a priority of study in the field.

Structure of Aquifex aeolicus lumazine synthase by cryo-electron microscopy to 1.42 A resolution.,Savva CG, Sobhy MA, De Biasio A, Hamdan SM IUCrJ. 2024 Sep 1. doi: 10.1107/S2052252524005530. PMID:38965901[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Haase I, Mortl S, Kohler P, Bacher A, Fischer M. Biosynthesis of riboflavin in archaea. 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase of Methanococcus jannaschii. Eur J Biochem. 2003 Mar;270(5):1025-32. PMID:12603336
  2. Zhang X, Meining W, Fischer M, Bacher A, Ladenstein R. X-ray structure analysis and crystallographic refinement of lumazine synthase from the hyperthermophile Aquifex aeolicus at 1.6 A resolution: determinants of thermostability revealed from structural comparisons. J Mol Biol. 2001 Mar 9;306(5):1099-114. PMID:11237620 doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4435
  3. Savva CG, Sobhy MA, De Biasio A, Hamdan SM. Structure of Aquifex aeolicus lumazine synthase by cryo-electron microscopy to 1.42 Å resolution. IUCrJ. 2024 Sep 1. PMID:38965901 doi:10.1107/S2052252524005530

8yt4, resolution 1.42Å

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