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Structure of Aquifex aeolicus Lumazine Synthase by Cryo-Electron Microscopy to 1.42 Angstrom ResolutionStructure of Aquifex aeolicus Lumazine Synthase by Cryo-Electron Microscopy to 1.42 Angstrom Resolution
Structural highlights
FunctionRISB_AQUAE Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedSingle-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become an essential structural determination technique with recent hardware developments making it possible to reach atomic resolution, at which individual atoms, including hydrogen atoms, can be resolved. In this study, we used the enzyme involved in the penultimate step of riboflavin biosynthesis as a test specimen to benchmark a recently installed microscope and determine if other protein complexes could reach a resolution of 1.5 A or better, which so far has only been achieved for the iron carrier ferritin. Using state-of-the-art microscope and detector hardware as well as the latest software techniques to overcome microscope and sample limitations, a 1.42 A map of Aquifex aeolicus lumazine synthase (AaLS) was obtained from a 48 h microscope session. In addition to water molecules and ligands involved in the function of AaLS, we can observe positive density for approximately 50% of the hydrogen atoms. A small improvement in the resolution was achieved by Ewald sphere correction which was expected to limit the resolution to approximately 1.5 A for a molecule of this diameter. Our study confirms that other protein complexes can be solved to near-atomic resolution. Future improvements in specimen preparation and protein complex stabilization may allow more flexible macromolecules to reach this level of resolution and should become a priority of study in the field. Structure of Aquifex aeolicus lumazine synthase by cryo-electron microscopy to 1.42 A resolution.,Savva CG, Sobhy MA, De Biasio A, Hamdan SM IUCrJ. 2024 Sep 1. doi: 10.1107/S2052252524005530. PMID:38965901[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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