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==Crystal structure of human phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) in complex with (2S)-2-amino-4-((((2R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)(3-(7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-4-yl)propyl)amino)butanoic acid and AdoHcy (SAH)== | ==Crystal structure of human phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) in complex with (2S)-2-amino-4-((((2R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)(3-(7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-4-yl)propyl)amino)butanoic acid and AdoHcy (SAH)== | ||
<StructureSection load='6ws1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ws1]]' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='6ws1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ws1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.76Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6WS1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6WS1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6WS1 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.76Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=U87:5-([(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]{3-[(4R)-7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-4-yl]propyl}amino)-5-deoxyadenosine'>U87</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ws1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ws1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6ws1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ws1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ws1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ws1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) is a critical enzyme in catecholamine synthesis. It transfers the methyl group of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to catalyze the synthesis of epinephrine from norepinephrine. Epinephrine has been associated with diverse human processes, including the regulation of blood pressure and respiration, as well as neurodegeneration found in Alzheimer's disease. Human PNMT (hPNMT) proceeds through an SN2 transition state (TS), in which the transfer of the methyl group is rate-limiting. TS analogue enzyme inhibitors are specific for their target and bind orders of magnitude more tightly than their substrates. Molecules resembling the TS of hPNMT were designed, synthesized, and kinetically characterized. This new inhibitory scaffold was designed to mimic the geometry and electronic properties of the hPNMT TS. Synthetic efforts resulted in a tight-binding inhibitor with a Ki value of 12.0 nM. This is among the first TS analogue inhibitors of methyltransferase enzymes to show an affinity in the nanomolar range. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) measurements indicated negative cooperative binding of inhibitor to the dimeric protein, driven by favorable entropic contributions. Structural analysis revealed that inhibitor 3 binds to hPNMT by filling the catalytic binding pockets for the cofactor (SAM) and the substrate (norepinephrine) binding sites. | |||
Transition-State Analogues of Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase.,Mahmoodi N, Harijan RK, Schramm VL J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Jul 23. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c05446. PMID:32702980<ref>PMID:32702980</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 6ws1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase|Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
Latest revision as of 13:39, 23 October 2024
Crystal structure of human phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) in complex with (2S)-2-amino-4-((((2R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)(3-(7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-4-yl)propyl)amino)butanoic acid and AdoHcy (SAH)Crystal structure of human phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) in complex with (2S)-2-amino-4-((((2R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)(3-(7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-4-yl)propyl)amino)butanoic acid and AdoHcy (SAH)
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedPhenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) is a critical enzyme in catecholamine synthesis. It transfers the methyl group of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to catalyze the synthesis of epinephrine from norepinephrine. Epinephrine has been associated with diverse human processes, including the regulation of blood pressure and respiration, as well as neurodegeneration found in Alzheimer's disease. Human PNMT (hPNMT) proceeds through an SN2 transition state (TS), in which the transfer of the methyl group is rate-limiting. TS analogue enzyme inhibitors are specific for their target and bind orders of magnitude more tightly than their substrates. Molecules resembling the TS of hPNMT were designed, synthesized, and kinetically characterized. This new inhibitory scaffold was designed to mimic the geometry and electronic properties of the hPNMT TS. Synthetic efforts resulted in a tight-binding inhibitor with a Ki value of 12.0 nM. This is among the first TS analogue inhibitors of methyltransferase enzymes to show an affinity in the nanomolar range. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) measurements indicated negative cooperative binding of inhibitor to the dimeric protein, driven by favorable entropic contributions. Structural analysis revealed that inhibitor 3 binds to hPNMT by filling the catalytic binding pockets for the cofactor (SAM) and the substrate (norepinephrine) binding sites. Transition-State Analogues of Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase.,Mahmoodi N, Harijan RK, Schramm VL J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Jul 23. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c05446. PMID:32702980[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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