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[[Image:3rtm.jpg|left|200px]]


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==Structure of Bace-1 (Beta-Secretase) in Complex with 3-(2-Aminoquinolin-3-yl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamide==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3rtm", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='3rtm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3rtm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.76&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rtm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RTM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RTM FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.76&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RTM:3-(2-AMINOQUINOLIN-3-YL)-N-CYCLOHEXYL-N-METHYLPROPANAMIDE'>RTM</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3rtm|  PDB=3rtm  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rtm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rtm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3rtm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rtm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rtm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rtm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Using fragment-based screening of a focused fragment library, 2-aminoquinoline 1 was identified as an initial hit for BACE1. Further SAR development was supported by X-ray structures of BACE1 cocrystallized with various ligands and molecular modeling studies to expedite the discovery of potent compounds. These strategies enabled us to integrate the C-3 side chain on 2-aminoquinoline 1 extending deep into the P2' binding pocket of BACE1 and enhancing the ligand's potency. We were able to improve the BACE1 potency to subnanomolar range, over 10(6)-fold more potent than the initial hit (900 muM). Further elaboration of the physical properties of the lead compounds to those more consistent with good blood-brain barrier permeability led to inhibitors with greatly improved cellular activity and permeability. Compound 59 showed an IC(50) value of 11 nM on BACE1 and cellular activity of 80 nM. This compound was advanced into rat pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies and demonstrated significant reduction of Abeta levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).


===Structure of Bace-1 (Beta-Secretase) in Complex with 3-(2-Aminoquinolin-3-yl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamide===
From Fragment Screening to In Vivo Efficacy: Optimization of a Series of 2-Aminoquinolines as Potent Inhibitors of Beta-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 (BACE1).,Cheng Y, Judd TC, Bartberger MD, Brown J, Chen K, Fremeau RT, Hickman D, Hitchcock SA, Jordan B, Li V, Lopez P, Louie SW, Luo Y, Michelsen K, Nixey T, Powers TS, Rattan C, Sickmier EA, St Jean DJ, Wahl RC, Wen PH, Wood S J Med Chem. 2011 Aug 25;54(16):5836-57. Epub 2011 Jul 29. PMID:21707077<ref>PMID:21707077</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3rtm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21707077}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 21707077 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21707077}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[3rtm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RTM OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021707077</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sickmier, E A.]]
[[Category: Sickmier EA]]
[[Category: Aspartyl protease]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]

Latest revision as of 05:22, 21 November 2024

Structure of Bace-1 (Beta-Secretase) in Complex with 3-(2-Aminoquinolin-3-yl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamideStructure of Bace-1 (Beta-Secretase) in Complex with 3-(2-Aminoquinolin-3-yl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-methylpropanamide

Structural highlights

3rtm is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.76Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Using fragment-based screening of a focused fragment library, 2-aminoquinoline 1 was identified as an initial hit for BACE1. Further SAR development was supported by X-ray structures of BACE1 cocrystallized with various ligands and molecular modeling studies to expedite the discovery of potent compounds. These strategies enabled us to integrate the C-3 side chain on 2-aminoquinoline 1 extending deep into the P2' binding pocket of BACE1 and enhancing the ligand's potency. We were able to improve the BACE1 potency to subnanomolar range, over 10(6)-fold more potent than the initial hit (900 muM). Further elaboration of the physical properties of the lead compounds to those more consistent with good blood-brain barrier permeability led to inhibitors with greatly improved cellular activity and permeability. Compound 59 showed an IC(50) value of 11 nM on BACE1 and cellular activity of 80 nM. This compound was advanced into rat pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies and demonstrated significant reduction of Abeta levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

From Fragment Screening to In Vivo Efficacy: Optimization of a Series of 2-Aminoquinolines as Potent Inhibitors of Beta-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 (BACE1).,Cheng Y, Judd TC, Bartberger MD, Brown J, Chen K, Fremeau RT, Hickman D, Hitchcock SA, Jordan B, Li V, Lopez P, Louie SW, Luo Y, Michelsen K, Nixey T, Powers TS, Rattan C, Sickmier EA, St Jean DJ, Wahl RC, Wen PH, Wood S J Med Chem. 2011 Aug 25;54(16):5836-57. Epub 2011 Jul 29. PMID:21707077[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Cheng Y, Judd TC, Bartberger MD, Brown J, Chen K, Fremeau RT, Hickman D, Hitchcock SA, Jordan B, Li V, Lopez P, Louie SW, Luo Y, Michelsen K, Nixey T, Powers TS, Rattan C, Sickmier EA, St Jean DJ, Wahl RC, Wen PH, Wood S. From Fragment Screening to In Vivo Efficacy: Optimization of a Series of 2-Aminoquinolines as Potent Inhibitors of Beta-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 (BACE1). J Med Chem. 2011 Aug 25;54(16):5836-57. Epub 2011 Jul 29. PMID:21707077 doi:10.1021/jm200544q

3rtm, resolution 2.76Å

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