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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1kwt" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1kwt, resolution 1.95Å" /> '''Rat mannose binding ...
 
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'''Rat mannose binding protein A (native, MPD)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Rat mannose binding protein A (native, MPD)==
Mannose-binding proteins (MBPs) are C-type animal lectins that recognize, high mannose oligosaccharides on pathogenic cell surfaces. MBPs bind to, their carbohydrate ligands by forming a series of Ca(2+) coordination and, hydrogen bonds with two hydroxyl groups equivalent to the 3- and 4-OH of, mannose. In this work, the determinants of the orientation of sugars bound, to rat serum and liver MBPs (MBP-A and MBP-C) have been systematically, investigated. The crystal structures of MBP-A soaked with monosaccharides, and disaccharides and also the structure of the MBP-A trimer cross-linked, by a high mannose asparaginyl oligosaccharide reveal that monosaccharides, or alpha1-6-linked mannose bind to MBP-A in one orientation, whereas, alpha1-2- or alpha1-3-linked mannose binds in an orientation rotated 180, degrees around a local symmetry axis relating the 3- and 4-OH groups. In, contrast, a similar set of ligands all bind to MBP-C in a single, orientation. The mutation of MBP-A His(189) to its MBP-C equivalent, valine, causes Man alpha 1-3Man to bind in a mixture of orientations., These data combined with modeling indicate that the residue at this, position influences the orientation of bound ligands in MBP. We propose, that the control of binding orientation can influence the recognition of, multivalent ligands. A lateral association of trimers in the cross-linked, crystals may reflect interactions within higher oligomers of MBP-A that, are stabilized by multivalent ligands.
<StructureSection load='1kwt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1kwt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kwt]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KWT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KWT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kwt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kwt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kwt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kwt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kwt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kwt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MBL1_RAT MBL1_RAT] Calcium-dependent lectin involved in innate immune defense. Binds mannose, fucose and N-acetylglucosamine on different microorganisms and activates the lectin complement pathway. Binds to late apoptotic cells, as well as to apoptotic blebs and to necrotic cells, but not to early apoptotic cells, facilitating their uptake by macrophages (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kw/1kwt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1kwt ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Mannose-binding proteins (MBPs) are C-type animal lectins that recognize high mannose oligosaccharides on pathogenic cell surfaces. MBPs bind to their carbohydrate ligands by forming a series of Ca(2+) coordination and hydrogen bonds with two hydroxyl groups equivalent to the 3- and 4-OH of mannose. In this work, the determinants of the orientation of sugars bound to rat serum and liver MBPs (MBP-A and MBP-C) have been systematically investigated. The crystal structures of MBP-A soaked with monosaccharides and disaccharides and also the structure of the MBP-A trimer cross-linked by a high mannose asparaginyl oligosaccharide reveal that monosaccharides or alpha1-6-linked mannose bind to MBP-A in one orientation, whereas alpha1-2- or alpha1-3-linked mannose binds in an orientation rotated 180 degrees around a local symmetry axis relating the 3- and 4-OH groups. In contrast, a similar set of ligands all bind to MBP-C in a single orientation. The mutation of MBP-A His(189) to its MBP-C equivalent, valine, causes Man alpha 1-3Man to bind in a mixture of orientations. These data combined with modeling indicate that the residue at this position influences the orientation of bound ligands in MBP. We propose that the control of binding orientation can influence the recognition of multivalent ligands. A lateral association of trimers in the cross-linked crystals may reflect interactions within higher oligomers of MBP-A that are stabilized by multivalent ligands.


==About this Structure==
Orientation of bound ligands in mannose-binding proteins. Implications for multivalent ligand recognition.,Ng KK, Kolatkar AR, Park-Snyder S, Feinberg H, Clark DA, Drickamer K, Weis WI J Biol Chem. 2002 May 3;277(18):16088-95. Epub 2002 Feb 15. PMID:11850428<ref>PMID:11850428</ref>
1KWT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with CA and CL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KWT OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Orientation of bound ligands in mannose-binding proteins. Implications for multivalent ligand recognition., Ng KK, Kolatkar AR, Park-Snyder S, Feinberg H, Clark DA, Drickamer K, Weis WI, J Biol Chem. 2002 May 3;277(18):16088-95. Epub 2002 Feb 15. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11850428 11850428]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1kwt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Mannose-binding protein|Mannose-binding protein]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Clark DA]]
[[Category: Clark, D.A.]]
[[Category: Drickamer K]]
[[Category: Drickamer, K.]]
[[Category: Feinberg H]]
[[Category: Feinberg, H.]]
[[Category: Kolatkar AR]]
[[Category: Kolatkar, A.R.]]
[[Category: Ng KKS]]
[[Category: Ng, K.K.S.]]
[[Category: Park-Snyder S]]
[[Category: Park-Snyder, S.]]
[[Category: Weis WI]]
[[Category: Weis, W.I.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: c-type lectin]]
[[Category: calcium-binding protein]]
[[Category: lectin]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 20:01:45 2007''

Latest revision as of 11:35, 6 November 2024

Rat mannose binding protein A (native, MPD)Rat mannose binding protein A (native, MPD)

Structural highlights

1kwt is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.95Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

MBL1_RAT Calcium-dependent lectin involved in innate immune defense. Binds mannose, fucose and N-acetylglucosamine on different microorganisms and activates the lectin complement pathway. Binds to late apoptotic cells, as well as to apoptotic blebs and to necrotic cells, but not to early apoptotic cells, facilitating their uptake by macrophages (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Mannose-binding proteins (MBPs) are C-type animal lectins that recognize high mannose oligosaccharides on pathogenic cell surfaces. MBPs bind to their carbohydrate ligands by forming a series of Ca(2+) coordination and hydrogen bonds with two hydroxyl groups equivalent to the 3- and 4-OH of mannose. In this work, the determinants of the orientation of sugars bound to rat serum and liver MBPs (MBP-A and MBP-C) have been systematically investigated. The crystal structures of MBP-A soaked with monosaccharides and disaccharides and also the structure of the MBP-A trimer cross-linked by a high mannose asparaginyl oligosaccharide reveal that monosaccharides or alpha1-6-linked mannose bind to MBP-A in one orientation, whereas alpha1-2- or alpha1-3-linked mannose binds in an orientation rotated 180 degrees around a local symmetry axis relating the 3- and 4-OH groups. In contrast, a similar set of ligands all bind to MBP-C in a single orientation. The mutation of MBP-A His(189) to its MBP-C equivalent, valine, causes Man alpha 1-3Man to bind in a mixture of orientations. These data combined with modeling indicate that the residue at this position influences the orientation of bound ligands in MBP. We propose that the control of binding orientation can influence the recognition of multivalent ligands. A lateral association of trimers in the cross-linked crystals may reflect interactions within higher oligomers of MBP-A that are stabilized by multivalent ligands.

Orientation of bound ligands in mannose-binding proteins. Implications for multivalent ligand recognition.,Ng KK, Kolatkar AR, Park-Snyder S, Feinberg H, Clark DA, Drickamer K, Weis WI J Biol Chem. 2002 May 3;277(18):16088-95. Epub 2002 Feb 15. PMID:11850428[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Ng KK, Kolatkar AR, Park-Snyder S, Feinberg H, Clark DA, Drickamer K, Weis WI. Orientation of bound ligands in mannose-binding proteins. Implications for multivalent ligand recognition. J Biol Chem. 2002 May 3;277(18):16088-95. Epub 2002 Feb 15. PMID:11850428 doi:10.1074/jbc.M200493200

1kwt, resolution 1.95Å

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