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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE NITROGEN REGULATION FRAGMENT OF THE YEAST PRION PROTEIN URE2P==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE NITROGEN REGULATION FRAGMENT OF THE YEAST PRION PROTEIN URE2P==
<StructureSection load='1hqo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1hqo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1hqo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hqo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hqo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HQO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HQO FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hqo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HQO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HQO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">URE2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hqo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hqo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1hqo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hqo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hqo PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hqo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hqo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hqo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hqo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hqo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hqo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/URE2_YEAST URE2_YEAST]] Plays an important role in nitrogen catabolite repression. Down-regulates the expression of many genes involved in nitrogen utilization by inhibiting the GATA transcriptional activators GLN3 and GAT1. Under good nitrogen conditions, binds to the phosphorylated forms of GLN3 and GAT1 and sequesters them in the cytoplasm, preventing transcription of genes expressed upon nitrogen limitation. Is also an atypical glutaredoxin without a catalytical cysteine residue. Has glutathione peroxidase and thiol:disulfide oxidoreductase activities in both native and fibrillar form. Also shows insulin disulfide reductase and dehydroascorbic acid reductase (DHAR) actvites.<ref>PMID:1990286</ref> <ref>PMID:8755910</ref> <ref>PMID:10604478</ref> <ref>PMID:10799523</ref> <ref>PMID:15371425</ref> <ref>PMID:19321443</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hq/1hqo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hq/1hqo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Prion|Prion]]
*[[Prion 3D structures|Prion 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Davies, D R]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Rhee, S]]
[[Category: Davies DR]]
[[Category: Taylor, K L]]
[[Category: Rhee S]]
[[Category: Umland, T C]]
[[Category: Taylor KL]]
[[Category: Wickner, R B]]
[[Category: Umland TC]]
[[Category: Glutathione s-transferase superfamily fold]]
[[Category: Wickner RB]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]

Latest revision as of 03:03, 21 November 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE NITROGEN REGULATION FRAGMENT OF THE YEAST PRION PROTEIN URE2PCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE NITROGEN REGULATION FRAGMENT OF THE YEAST PRION PROTEIN URE2P

Structural highlights

1hqo is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The yeast nonchromosomal gene [URE3] is due to a prion form of the nitrogen regulatory protein Ure2p. It is a negative regulator of nitrogen catabolism and acts by inhibiting the transcription factor Gln3p. Ure2p residues 1--80 are necessary for prion generation and propagation. The C-terminal fragment retains nitrogen regulatory activity, albeit somewhat less efficiently than the full-length protein, and it also lowers the frequency of prion generation. The crystal structure of this C-terminal fragment, Ure2p(97--354), at 2.3 A resolution is described here. It adopts the same fold as the glutathione S-transferase superfamily, consistent with their sequence similarity. However, Ure2p(97--354) lacks a properly positioned catalytic residue that is required for S-transferase activity. Residues within this regulatory fragment that have been indicated by mutational studies to influence prion generation have been mapped onto the three-dimensional structure, and possible implications for prion activity are discussed.

The crystal structure of the nitrogen regulation fragment of the yeast prion protein Ure2p.,Umland TC, Taylor KL, Rhee S, Wickner RB, Davies DR Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Feb 13;98(4):1459-64. Epub 2001 Feb 6. PMID:11171973[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Umland TC, Taylor KL, Rhee S, Wickner RB, Davies DR. The crystal structure of the nitrogen regulation fragment of the yeast prion protein Ure2p. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Feb 13;98(4):1459-64. Epub 2001 Feb 6. PMID:11171973 doi:10.1073/pnas.041607898

1hqo, resolution 2.30Å

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