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[[Image:1kdu.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1kdu" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1kdu" />
'''SEQUENTIAL 1H NMR ASSIGNMENTS AND SECONDARY STRUCTURE OF THE KRINGLE DOMAIN FROM UROKINASE'''<br />


==Overview==
==SEQUENTIAL 1H NMR ASSIGNMENTS AND SECONDARY STRUCTURE OF THE KRINGLE DOMAIN FROM UROKINASE==
The sequence-specific 1H NMR assignments of the 89-residue recombinant, kringle domain from human urokinase are presented. These were achieved, primarily by utilizing TOCSY and NOESY spectra in conjunction with COSY, spectra recorded at 500 MHz and 600 MHz. Regular secondary structure, elements have been derived from a qualitative interpretation of nuclear, Overhauser enhancement, JNH alpha coupling constant, and amide proton, exchange data. Two helices have been identified. One helix, involving, Ser40-Gly46, corresponds to that reported for t-PA kringle 2 (Byeon et, al., 1991), but does not exist in other kringles with known structures., The second helix, in the region Asn26-Gln33, is thus far unique to the, urokinase kringle. Three antiparallel beta-sheets and three tight turns, have also been identified, which correspond exactly to those identified in, t-PA kringle 2 both in solution and in the crystalline state (de Vos et, al., 1992). Despite the very different ligand binding properties of the, urokinase kringle, NOE data indicate that the tertiary fold of the, molecule conforms closely to that found for other kringles.
<StructureSection load='1kdu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1kdu]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kdu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KDU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KDU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 1 model</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kdu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kdu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kdu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kdu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kdu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kdu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UROK_HUMAN UROK_HUMAN] Defects in PLAU are the cause of Quebec platelet disorder (QPD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/601709 601709]. QPD is an autosomal dominant bleeding disorder due to a gain-of-function defect in fibrinolysis. Although affected individuals do not exhibit systemic fibrinolysis, they show delayed onset bleeding after challenge, such as surgery. The hallmark of the disorder is markedly increased PLAU levels within platelets, which causes intraplatelet plasmin generation and secondary degradation of alpha-granule proteins.<ref>PMID:20007542</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UROK_HUMAN UROK_HUMAN] Specifically cleaves the zymogen plasminogen to form the active enzyme plasmin.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kd/1kdu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1kdu ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The solution structure of the kringle domain from urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) has been determined using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and dynamical simulated annealing calculations. A total of 35 structures, 20 generated using a distance geometry method prior to simulated annealing and 15 generated using initial random phi, psi values, have been calculated based on 946 experimental nuclear Overhauser effect distance constraints and 48 dihedral angle constraints. Excluding the N- and C-terminal residues (-1 to 12, 77 to 82) and a number of surface residues (M18, G19, S42, D55 to R60, G67) that are disordered or flexible, the root mean square deviation values from the mean structure are 0.49(+/- 0.14) A and 0.65(+/- 0.16) A for the backbone atoms, and 1.03(+/- 0.21) A and 1.39(+/- 0.24) A for all heavy atoms, for the two sets of structures, respectively. An extended binding site for anionic polysaccharides such as heparin has been located on a relatively flat facet of the molecule, involving three consecutive arginines, R57, R58 and R60 (there is a deletion at site 59 of the consensus sequence), which form a cationic triad facing the solvent, and two histidines, H37 and H40, at the opposite end of the molecule. Comparison between the u-PA kringle structure and the crystal and NMR solution structures of tissue-type plasminogen activator kringle 2 has shown that the two proteins have similar global folds but demonstrate a number of local differences.


==Disease==
Solution structure of the kringle domain from urokinase-type plasminogen activator.,Li X, Bokman AM, Llinas M, Smith RA, Dobson CM J Mol Biol. 1994 Feb 4;235(5):1548-59. PMID:8107091<ref>PMID:8107091</ref>
Known disease associated with this structure: Alzheimer disease, late-onset, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191840 191840]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1KDU is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KDU OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1kdu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Sequential 1H NMR assignments and secondary structure of the kringle domain from urokinase., Li X, Smith RA, Dobson CM, Biochemistry. 1992 Oct 13;31(40):9562-71. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=1327118 1327118]
*[[Plasminogen activator|Plasminogen activator]]
*[[Urokinase 3D Structures|Urokinase 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bokman, A.M.]]
[[Category: Bokman AM]]
[[Category: Dobson, C.M.]]
[[Category: Dobson CM]]
[[Category: Li, X.]]
[[Category: Li X]]
[[Category: Llinas, M.]]
[[Category: Llinas M]]
[[Category: Smith, R.A.G.]]
[[Category: Smith RAG]]
[[Category: plasminogen activation]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Feb 15 16:12:47 2008''

Latest revision as of 07:39, 17 October 2024

SEQUENTIAL 1H NMR ASSIGNMENTS AND SECONDARY STRUCTURE OF THE KRINGLE DOMAIN FROM UROKINASESEQUENTIAL 1H NMR ASSIGNMENTS AND SECONDARY STRUCTURE OF THE KRINGLE DOMAIN FROM UROKINASE

Structural highlights

1kdu is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR, 1 model
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

UROK_HUMAN Defects in PLAU are the cause of Quebec platelet disorder (QPD) [MIM:601709. QPD is an autosomal dominant bleeding disorder due to a gain-of-function defect in fibrinolysis. Although affected individuals do not exhibit systemic fibrinolysis, they show delayed onset bleeding after challenge, such as surgery. The hallmark of the disorder is markedly increased PLAU levels within platelets, which causes intraplatelet plasmin generation and secondary degradation of alpha-granule proteins.[1]

Function

UROK_HUMAN Specifically cleaves the zymogen plasminogen to form the active enzyme plasmin.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The solution structure of the kringle domain from urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) has been determined using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and dynamical simulated annealing calculations. A total of 35 structures, 20 generated using a distance geometry method prior to simulated annealing and 15 generated using initial random phi, psi values, have been calculated based on 946 experimental nuclear Overhauser effect distance constraints and 48 dihedral angle constraints. Excluding the N- and C-terminal residues (-1 to 12, 77 to 82) and a number of surface residues (M18, G19, S42, D55 to R60, G67) that are disordered or flexible, the root mean square deviation values from the mean structure are 0.49(+/- 0.14) A and 0.65(+/- 0.16) A for the backbone atoms, and 1.03(+/- 0.21) A and 1.39(+/- 0.24) A for all heavy atoms, for the two sets of structures, respectively. An extended binding site for anionic polysaccharides such as heparin has been located on a relatively flat facet of the molecule, involving three consecutive arginines, R57, R58 and R60 (there is a deletion at site 59 of the consensus sequence), which form a cationic triad facing the solvent, and two histidines, H37 and H40, at the opposite end of the molecule. Comparison between the u-PA kringle structure and the crystal and NMR solution structures of tissue-type plasminogen activator kringle 2 has shown that the two proteins have similar global folds but demonstrate a number of local differences.

Solution structure of the kringle domain from urokinase-type plasminogen activator.,Li X, Bokman AM, Llinas M, Smith RA, Dobson CM J Mol Biol. 1994 Feb 4;235(5):1548-59. PMID:8107091[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Paterson AD, Rommens JM, Bharaj B, Blavignac J, Wong I, Diamandis M, Waye JS, Rivard GE, Hayward CP. Persons with Quebec platelet disorder have a tandem duplication of PLAU, the urokinase plasminogen activator gene. Blood. 2010 Feb 11;115(6):1264-6. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-07-233965. Epub 2009, Dec 9. PMID:20007542 doi:10.1182/blood-2009-07-233965
  2. Li X, Bokman AM, Llinas M, Smith RA, Dobson CM. Solution structure of the kringle domain from urokinase-type plasminogen activator. J Mol Biol. 1994 Feb 4;235(5):1548-59. PMID:8107091 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1994.1106
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