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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1hns" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1hns" /> '''H-NS (DNA-BINDING DOMAIN)'''<br /> ==Overvi... |
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== | ==H-NS (DNA-BINDING DOMAIN)== | ||
The three-dimensional structure of the C-terminal domain (47 residues) | <StructureSection load='1hns' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hns]]' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hns]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HNS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HNS FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hns FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hns OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hns PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hns RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hns PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hns ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HNS_ECOLI HNS_ECOLI] A DNA-binding protein implicated in transcriptional repression (silencing) as well as in bacterial chromosome organization. H-NS binds tightly to AT-rich dsDNA, increases its thermal stability and inhibits transcription. Also binds to ssDNA and RNA but with a much lower affinity. H-NS has possible histone-like function. May be a global transcriptional regulator through its ability to bind to curved DNA sequences, which are found in regions upstream of a certain subset of promoters. Plays a role in the thermal control of pili and adhesive curli fimbriae production, by inducing transcription of csgD. Represses the CRISPR-cas promoters, permits only weak transcription of the crRNA precursor; its role is antagonized by LeuO. Subject to transcriptional auto-repression. Binds preferentially to the upstream region of its own gene recognizing two segments of DNA on both sides of a bend centered around -150.<ref>PMID:7934818</ref> <ref>PMID:11031114</ref> <ref>PMID:17010156</ref> <ref>PMID:20659289</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hn/1hns_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hns ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The three-dimensional structure of the C-terminal domain (47 residues) obtained from the hydrolysis of H-NS protein with bovine trypsin was determined by NMR measurements and distance geometry calculations. It is composed of an antiparallel beta-sheet, an alpha-helix and a 3(10)-helix which form a hydrophobic core, stabilizing the whole structure. This domain has been found to bind to DNA. Possible DNA binding sites are discussed on the basis of the solution structure of the C-terminal domain of H-NS. | |||
Solution structure of the DNA binding domain of a nucleoid-associated protein, H-NS, from Escherichia coli.,Shindo H, Iwaki T, Ieda R, Kurumizaka H, Ueguchi C, Mizuno T, Morikawa S, Nakamura H, Kuboniwa H FEBS Lett. 1995 Feb 27;360(2):125-31. PMID:7875316<ref>PMID:7875316</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1hns" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Ieda | [[Category: Ieda R]] | ||
[[Category: Iwaki | [[Category: Iwaki T]] | ||
[[Category: Kuboniwa | [[Category: Kuboniwa H]] | ||
[[Category: Kurumizaka | [[Category: Kurumizaka H]] | ||
[[Category: Mizuno | [[Category: Mizuno T]] | ||
[[Category: Morikawa | [[Category: Morikawa S]] | ||
[[Category: Nakamura | [[Category: Nakamura H]] | ||
[[Category: Shindo | [[Category: Shindo H]] | ||
[[Category: Ueguchi | [[Category: Ueguchi C]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:32, 22 May 2024
H-NS (DNA-BINDING DOMAIN)H-NS (DNA-BINDING DOMAIN)
Structural highlights
FunctionHNS_ECOLI A DNA-binding protein implicated in transcriptional repression (silencing) as well as in bacterial chromosome organization. H-NS binds tightly to AT-rich dsDNA, increases its thermal stability and inhibits transcription. Also binds to ssDNA and RNA but with a much lower affinity. H-NS has possible histone-like function. May be a global transcriptional regulator through its ability to bind to curved DNA sequences, which are found in regions upstream of a certain subset of promoters. Plays a role in the thermal control of pili and adhesive curli fimbriae production, by inducing transcription of csgD. Represses the CRISPR-cas promoters, permits only weak transcription of the crRNA precursor; its role is antagonized by LeuO. Subject to transcriptional auto-repression. Binds preferentially to the upstream region of its own gene recognizing two segments of DNA on both sides of a bend centered around -150.[1] [2] [3] [4] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe three-dimensional structure of the C-terminal domain (47 residues) obtained from the hydrolysis of H-NS protein with bovine trypsin was determined by NMR measurements and distance geometry calculations. It is composed of an antiparallel beta-sheet, an alpha-helix and a 3(10)-helix which form a hydrophobic core, stabilizing the whole structure. This domain has been found to bind to DNA. Possible DNA binding sites are discussed on the basis of the solution structure of the C-terminal domain of H-NS. Solution structure of the DNA binding domain of a nucleoid-associated protein, H-NS, from Escherichia coli.,Shindo H, Iwaki T, Ieda R, Kurumizaka H, Ueguchi C, Mizuno T, Morikawa S, Nakamura H, Kuboniwa H FEBS Lett. 1995 Feb 27;360(2):125-31. PMID:7875316[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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