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==CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSES OF NADH PEROXIDASE CYS42ALA AND CYS42SER MUTANTS: ACTIVE SITE STRUCTURE, MECHANISTIC IMPLICATIONS, AND AN UNUSUAL ENVIRONMENT OF ARG303==
==CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSES OF NADH PEROXIDASE CYS42ALA AND CYS42SER MUTANTS: ACTIVE SITE STRUCTURE, MECHANISTIC IMPLICATIONS, AND AN UNUSUAL ENVIRONMENT OF ARG303==
<StructureSection load='1nhq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1nhq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1nhq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nhq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nhq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterococcus_faecalis Enterococcus faecalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NHQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NHQ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nhq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterococcus_faecalis Enterococcus faecalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NHQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NHQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NADH_peroxidase NADH peroxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.11.1.1 1.11.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nhq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nhq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nhq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nhq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nhq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nhq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nhq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nhq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nhq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nhq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NAPE_ENTFA NAPE_ENTFA] Peroxidase whose active site is a redox-active cysteine-sulfenic acid.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nh/1nhq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nh/1nhq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nhq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
NADH peroxidase from Enterococcus faecalis is a tetrameric flavoenzyme of 201,400 Da which employs Cys 42 as a redox-active center cycling between sulfhydryl (Cys-SH) and sulfenic acid (Cys-SOH) states along the catalytic pathway. The role of the active site cysteine 42 in NADH peroxidase has been elucidated using biochemical and crystallographic techniques. Here we describe the crystal structures of two active site cysteine mutants, Cys42Ala and Cys42Ser, which were determined to 2.0 A resolution and refined to crystallographic R values of 17.6 and 18.3%, respectively. The overall chain fold and the quaternary structure of the two mutants appear to be very similar to wild-type enzyme. Therefore, the substantially lower activity of the mutants is due to the absence of the Cys-SOH redox center. One of the oxygen atoms of the nonnative cysteine sulfonic acid in the wild-type structure is replaced by a water molecule in both mutant structures. Two other residues near the active site are His 10 and Arg 303. A detailed analysis of the environment of these residues in the mutant and wild-type peroxidase structures indicates that the imidazole ring of His 10 is uncharged. The interactions made by the guanidinium group of Arg 303 involve not only His 10 but also the carboxylate of Glu 14 and Tyr 60. Interestingly, the Nn1H function of Arg 303 is oriented perpendicular to the plane of the phenyl ring of Tyr 60 with a Nn1 to phenyl ring center distance of 3.8 A, suggesting a favorable electrostatic interaction between Arg 303 and Tyr 60.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Crystallographic analyses of NADH peroxidase Cys42Ala and Cys42Ser mutants: active site structures, mechanistic implications, and an unusual environment of Arg 303.,Mande SS, Parsonage D, Claiborne A, Hol WG Biochemistry. 1995 May 30;34(21):6985-92. PMID:7766608<ref>PMID:7766608</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[NADH peroxidase|NADH peroxidase]]
*[[NADH peroxidase|NADH peroxidase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Enterococcus faecalis]]
[[Category: Enterococcus faecalis]]
[[Category: NADH peroxidase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Claiborne, A.]]
[[Category: Claiborne A]]
[[Category: Hol, W G.J.]]
[[Category: Hol WGJ]]
[[Category: Mande, S S.]]
[[Category: Mande SS]]

Latest revision as of 10:56, 14 February 2024

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSES OF NADH PEROXIDASE CYS42ALA AND CYS42SER MUTANTS: ACTIVE SITE STRUCTURE, MECHANISTIC IMPLICATIONS, AND AN UNUSUAL ENVIRONMENT OF ARG303CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSES OF NADH PEROXIDASE CYS42ALA AND CYS42SER MUTANTS: ACTIVE SITE STRUCTURE, MECHANISTIC IMPLICATIONS, AND AN UNUSUAL ENVIRONMENT OF ARG303

Structural highlights

1nhq is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Enterococcus faecalis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NAPE_ENTFA Peroxidase whose active site is a redox-active cysteine-sulfenic acid.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1nhq, resolution 2.00Å

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