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[[Image:1miu.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1miu" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1miu, resolution 3.1&Aring;" />
'''Structure of a BRCA2-DSS1 complex'''<br />


==Overview==
==Structure of a BRCA2-DSS1 complex==
Mutations in the BRCA2 (breast cancer susceptibility gene 2) tumor suppressor lead to chromosomal instability due to defects in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination, but BRCA2's role in this process has been unclear. Here, we present the 3.1 angstrom crystal structure of a approximately 90-kilodalton BRCA2 domain bound to DSS1, which reveals three oligonucleotide-binding (OB) folds and a helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif. We also (i) demonstrate that this BRCA2 domain binds single-stranded DNA, (ii) present its 3.5 angstrom structure bound to oligo(dT)9, (iii) provide data that implicate the HTH motif in dsDNA binding, and (iv) show that BRCA2 stimulates RAD51-mediated recombination in vitro. These findings establish that BRCA2 functions directly in homologous recombination and provide a structural and biochemical basis for understanding the loss of recombination-mediated DSB repair in BRCA2-associated cancers.
<StructureSection load='1miu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1miu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1miu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. The April 2014 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''RecA and Rad51''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2014_4 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2014_4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MIU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MIU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1miu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1miu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1miu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1miu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1miu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1miu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SEM1_HUMAN SEM1_HUMAN] Split hand-split foot malformation.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SEM1_HUMAN SEM1_HUMAN] Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair (PubMed:15117943). Component of the TREX-2 complex (transcription and export complex 2), composed of at least ENY2, GANP, PCID2, SEM1, and either centrin CETN2 or CETN3 (PubMed:22307388). The TREX-2 complex functions in docking export-competent ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) to the nuclear entrance of the nuclear pore complex (nuclear basket). TREX-2 participates in mRNA export and accurate chromatin positioning in the nucleus by tethering genes to the nuclear periphery. Binds and stabilizes BRCA2 and is thus involved in the control of R-loop-associated DNA damage and thus transcription-associated genomic instability. R-loop accumulation increases in SEM1-depleted cells.<ref>PMID:1317798</ref> <ref>PMID:15117943</ref> <ref>PMID:22307388</ref> <ref>PMID:24896180</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mi/1miu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1miu ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==Disease==
==See Also==
Known disease associated with this structure: Split hand/foot malformation, type 1 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=183600 183600]]
*[[BRCA 3D structures|BRCA 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1MIU is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with <scene name='pdbligand=HG:'>HG</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MIU OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
BRCA2 function in DNA binding and recombination from a BRCA2-DSS1-ssDNA structure., Yang H, Jeffrey PD, Miller J, Kinnucan E, Sun Y, Thoma NH, Zheng N, Chen PL, Lee WH, Pavletich NP, Science. 2002 Sep 13;297(5588):1837-48. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12228710 12228710]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Chen, P L.]]
[[Category: RecA and Rad51]]
[[Category: Jeffrey, P D.]]
[[Category: Chen PL]]
[[Category: Kinnucan, E.]]
[[Category: Jeffrey PD]]
[[Category: Lee, W H.]]
[[Category: Kinnucan E]]
[[Category: Miller, J.]]
[[Category: Lee WH]]
[[Category: Pavletich, N P.]]
[[Category: Miller J]]
[[Category: Sun, Y.]]
[[Category: Pavletich NP]]
[[Category: Thoma, N H.]]
[[Category: Sun Y]]
[[Category: Yang, H.]]
[[Category: Thoma NH]]
[[Category: Zheng, N.]]
[[Category: Yang H]]
[[Category: HG]]
[[Category: Zheng N]]
[[Category: breast cancer susceptibility]]
[[Category: dna-binding]]
[[Category: tumor suppressor]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:55:36 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:44, 14 February 2024

Structure of a BRCA2-DSS1 complexStructure of a BRCA2-DSS1 complex

Structural highlights

1miu is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. The April 2014 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on RecA and Rad51 by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2014_4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.1Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

SEM1_HUMAN Split hand-split foot malformation.

Function

SEM1_HUMAN Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair (PubMed:15117943). Component of the TREX-2 complex (transcription and export complex 2), composed of at least ENY2, GANP, PCID2, SEM1, and either centrin CETN2 or CETN3 (PubMed:22307388). The TREX-2 complex functions in docking export-competent ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) to the nuclear entrance of the nuclear pore complex (nuclear basket). TREX-2 participates in mRNA export and accurate chromatin positioning in the nucleus by tethering genes to the nuclear periphery. Binds and stabilizes BRCA2 and is thus involved in the control of R-loop-associated DNA damage and thus transcription-associated genomic instability. R-loop accumulation increases in SEM1-depleted cells.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Kanayama HO, Tamura T, Ugai S, Kagawa S, Tanahashi N, Yoshimura T, Tanaka K, Ichihara A. Demonstration that a human 26S proteolytic complex consists of a proteasome and multiple associated protein components and hydrolyzes ATP and ubiquitin-ligated proteins by closely linked mechanisms. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Jun 1;206(2):567-78. PMID:1317798
  2. ↑ Sone T, Saeki Y, Toh-e A, Yokosawa H. Sem1p is a novel subunit of the 26 S proteasome from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 2;279(27):28807-16. Epub 2004 Apr 26. PMID:15117943 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M403165200
  3. ↑ Jani D, Lutz S, Hurt E, Laskey RA, Stewart M, Wickramasinghe VO. Functional and structural characterization of the mammalian TREX-2 complex that links transcription with nuclear messenger RNA export. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 May 1;40(10):4562-73. Epub 2012 Feb 4. PMID:22307388 doi:10.1093/nar/gks059
  4. ↑ Bhatia V, Barroso SI, Garcia-Rubio ML, Tumini E, Herrera-Moyano E, Aguilera A. BRCA2 prevents R-loop accumulation and associates with TREX-2 mRNA export factor PCID2. Nature. 2014 Jul 17;511(7509):362-5. doi: 10.1038/nature13374. Epub 2014 Jun 1. PMID:24896180 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13374

1miu, resolution 3.10Å

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