1is7: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1is7" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1is7, resolution 2.8Å" /> '''Crystal structure of ...
 
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[[Image:1is7.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1is7" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''Crystal structure of rat GTPCHI/GFRP stimulatory complex'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of rat GTPCHI/GFRP stimulatory complex==
In the presence of phenylalanine, GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulatory, protein (GFRP) forms a stimulatory 360-kDa complex with GTP cyclohydrolase, I (GTPCHI), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of, tetrahydrobiopterin. The crystal structure of the stimulatory complex, reveals that the GTPCHI decamer is sandwiched by two GFRP homopentamers., Each GFRP pentamer forms a symmetrical five-membered ring similar to, beta-propeller. Five phenylalanine molecules are buried inside each, interface between GFRP and GTPCHI, thus enhancing the binding of these, proteins. The complex structure suggests that phenylalanine-induced GTPCHI, x GFRP complex formation enhances GTPCHI activity by locking the enzyme in, the active state.
<StructureSection load='1is7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1is7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1is7]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IS7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IS7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHE:PHENYLALANINE'>PHE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1is7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1is7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1is7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1is7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1is7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1is7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCH1_RAT GCH1_RAT] May positively regulate nitric oxide synthesis in endothelial cells. May be involved in dopamine synthesis (By similarity). May modify pain sensitivity and persistence.<ref>PMID:17057711</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/is/1is7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1is7 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In the presence of phenylalanine, GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulatory protein (GFRP) forms a stimulatory 360-kDa complex with GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTPCHI), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin. The crystal structure of the stimulatory complex reveals that the GTPCHI decamer is sandwiched by two GFRP homopentamers. Each GFRP pentamer forms a symmetrical five-membered ring similar to beta-propeller. Five phenylalanine molecules are buried inside each interface between GFRP and GTPCHI, thus enhancing the binding of these proteins. The complex structure suggests that phenylalanine-induced GTPCHI x GFRP complex formation enhances GTPCHI activity by locking the enzyme in the active state.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of the stimulatory complex of GTP cyclohydrolase I and its feedback regulatory protein GFRP.,Maita N, Okada K, Hatakeyama K, Hakoshima T Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 5;99(3):1212-7. Epub 2002 Jan 29. PMID:11818540<ref>PMID:11818540</ref>
1IS7 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with K and PHE as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTP_cyclohydrolase_I GTP cyclohydrolase I], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.4.16 3.5.4.16] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IS7 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of the stimulatory complex of GTP cyclohydrolase I and its feedback regulatory protein GFRP., Maita N, Okada K, Hatakeyama K, Hakoshima T, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 5;99(3):1212-7. Epub 2002 Jan 29. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11818540 11818540]
</div>
[[Category: GTP cyclohydrolase I]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1is7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
 
==See Also==
*[[Cyclohydrolase 3D structures|Cyclohydrolase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Hakoshima, T.]]
[[Category: Hakoshima T]]
[[Category: Hatakeyama, K.]]
[[Category: Hatakeyama K]]
[[Category: Maita, N.]]
[[Category: Maita N]]
[[Category: Okada, K.]]
[[Category: Okada K]]
[[Category: K]]
[[Category: PHE]]
[[Category: enzyme-regulatory protein complex]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 17:37:47 2007''

Latest revision as of 02:36, 28 December 2023

Crystal structure of rat GTPCHI/GFRP stimulatory complexCrystal structure of rat GTPCHI/GFRP stimulatory complex

Structural highlights

1is7 is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GCH1_RAT May positively regulate nitric oxide synthesis in endothelial cells. May be involved in dopamine synthesis (By similarity). May modify pain sensitivity and persistence.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

In the presence of phenylalanine, GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulatory protein (GFRP) forms a stimulatory 360-kDa complex with GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTPCHI), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin. The crystal structure of the stimulatory complex reveals that the GTPCHI decamer is sandwiched by two GFRP homopentamers. Each GFRP pentamer forms a symmetrical five-membered ring similar to beta-propeller. Five phenylalanine molecules are buried inside each interface between GFRP and GTPCHI, thus enhancing the binding of these proteins. The complex structure suggests that phenylalanine-induced GTPCHI x GFRP complex formation enhances GTPCHI activity by locking the enzyme in the active state.

Crystal structure of the stimulatory complex of GTP cyclohydrolase I and its feedback regulatory protein GFRP.,Maita N, Okada K, Hatakeyama K, Hakoshima T Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 5;99(3):1212-7. Epub 2002 Jan 29. PMID:11818540[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Tegeder I, Costigan M, Griffin RS, Abele A, Belfer I, Schmidt H, Ehnert C, Nejim J, Marian C, Scholz J, Wu T, Allchorne A, Diatchenko L, Binshtok AM, Goldman D, Adolph J, Sama S, Atlas SJ, Carlezon WA, Parsegian A, Lotsch J, Fillingim RB, Maixner W, Geisslinger G, Max MB, Woolf CJ. GTP cyclohydrolase and tetrahydrobiopterin regulate pain sensitivity and persistence. Nat Med. 2006 Nov;12(11):1269-77. Epub 2006 Oct 22. PMID:17057711 doi:10.1038/nm1490
  2. Maita N, Okada K, Hatakeyama K, Hakoshima T. Crystal structure of the stimulatory complex of GTP cyclohydrolase I and its feedback regulatory protein GFRP. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 5;99(3):1212-7. Epub 2002 Jan 29. PMID:11818540 doi:10.1073/pnas.022646999

1is7, resolution 2.80Å

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