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| <StructureSection load='4a0c' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4a0c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.80Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4a0c' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4a0c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.80Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4a0c]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4A0C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4A0C FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4a0c]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4A0C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4A0C FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.8Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1u6g|1u6g]], [[4a0l|4a0l]], [[4a0k|4a0k]]</div></td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4a0c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4a0c OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4a0c PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4a0c RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4a0c PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4a0c ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4a0c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4a0c OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4a0c PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4a0c RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4a0c PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4a0c ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Disease ==
| |
| [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CUL4B_HUMAN CUL4B_HUMAN]] Defects in CUL4B are the cause of mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, 15 (MRXS15) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/300354 300354]]. A syndromic form of X-linked mental retardation characterized by severe intellectual deficit associated with short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, small testes, muscle wasting in lower legs, kyphosis, joint hyperextensibility, pes cavus, small feet, and abnormalities of the toes. Additional neurologic manifestations include speech delay and impairment, tremor, seizures, gait ataxia, hyperactivity and decreased attention span.<ref>PMID:17273978</ref> <ref>PMID:20002452</ref> <ref>PMID:17236139</ref> <ref>PMID:19377476</ref>
| |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAND1_HUMAN CAND1_HUMAN]] Enhances transcription from various types of promoters (By similarity). Regulatory protein that interferes with the assembly of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex and thereby down-regulates ubiquitination of target proteins. Prevents neddylation of CUL1 by physically blocking access to the neddylation site. Disrupts interactions between CUL1 and SKP1 and between CUL1 and F-box proteins.<ref>PMID:12504026</ref> <ref>PMID:12504025</ref> <ref>PMID:12609982</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RBX1_MOUSE RBX1_MOUSE]] E3 ubiquitin ligase component of multiple cullin-RING-based E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins, including proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction, transcription and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair. The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes depends on the variable substrate recognition components. As a component of the CSA complex promotes the ubiquitination of ERCC6 resulting in proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Through the RING-type zinc finger, seems to recruit the E2 ubiquitination enzyme, like CDC34, to the complex and brings it into close proximity to the substrate. Probably also stimulates CDC34 autoubiquitination. May be required for histone H3 and histone H4 ubiquitination in response to ultraviolet and for subsequent DNA repair. Promotes the neddylation of CUL1, CUL2, CUL4 and CUL4 via its interaction with UBE2M (By similarity).<ref>PMID:12140560</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CUL4B_HUMAN CUL4B_HUMAN]] Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex depends on the variable substrate recognition subunit. CUL4B may act within the complex as a scaffold protein, contributing to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Plays a role as part of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex in polyubiquitination of CDT1, histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 in response to radiation-induced DNA damage. Targeted to UV damaged chromatin by DDB2 and may be important for DNA repair and DNA replication. Required for ubiquitination of cyclin E, and consequently, normal G1 cell cycle progression. Regulates the mammalian target-of-rapamycin (mTOR) pathway involved in control of cell growth, size and metabolism. Specific CUL4B regulation of the mTORC1-mediated pathway is dependent upon 26S proteasome function and requires interaction between CUL4B and MLST8.<ref>PMID:14578910</ref> <ref>PMID:16322693</ref> <ref>PMID:16678110</ref> <ref>PMID:18593899</ref> <ref>PMID:18235224</ref> <ref>PMID:19801544</ref>
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAND1_HUMAN CAND1_HUMAN] Enhances transcription from various types of promoters (By similarity). Regulatory protein that interferes with the assembly of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex and thereby down-regulates ubiquitination of target proteins. Prevents neddylation of CUL1 by physically blocking access to the neddylation site. Disrupts interactions between CUL1 and SKP1 and between CUL1 and F-box proteins.<ref>PMID:12504026</ref> <ref>PMID:12504025</ref> <ref>PMID:12609982</ref> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Human]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| [[Category: Faty, M]] | | [[Category: Faty M]] |
| [[Category: Fischer, E S]] | | [[Category: Fischer ES]] |
| [[Category: Gut, H]] | | [[Category: Gut H]] |
| [[Category: Scrima, A]] | | [[Category: Scrima A]] |
| [[Category: Thoma, N H]] | | [[Category: Thoma NH]] |
| [[Category: Cell cycle]]
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| [[Category: Dna damage repair]]
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| [[Category: Ligase]]
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| [[Category: Transcription]]
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| [[Category: Ubiquitin]]
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