4a0c

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Structure of the CAND1-CUL4B-RBX1 complexStructure of the CAND1-CUL4B-RBX1 complex

Structural highlights

4a0c is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CAND1_HUMAN Enhances transcription from various types of promoters (By similarity). Regulatory protein that interferes with the assembly of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex and thereby down-regulates ubiquitination of target proteins. Prevents neddylation of CUL1 by physically blocking access to the neddylation site. Disrupts interactions between CUL1 and SKP1 and between CUL1 and F-box proteins.[1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The DDB1-CUL4-RBX1 (CRL4) ubiquitin ligase family regulates a diverse set of cellular pathways through dedicated substrate receptors (DCAFs). The DCAF DDB2 detects UV-induced pyrimidine dimers in the genome and facilitates nucleotide excision repair. We provide the molecular basis for DDB2 receptor-mediated cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer recognition in chromatin. The structures of the fully assembled DDB1-DDB2-CUL4A/B-RBX1 (CRL4(DDB2)) ligases reveal that the mobility of the ligase arm creates a defined ubiquitination zone around the damage, which precludes direct ligase activation by DNA lesions. Instead, the COP9 signalosome (CSN) mediates the CRL4(DDB2) inhibition in a CSN5 independent, nonenzymatic, fashion. In turn, CSN inhibition is relieved upon DNA damage binding to the DDB2 module within CSN-CRL4(DDB2). The Cockayne syndrome A DCAF complex crystal structure shows that CRL4(DCAF(WD40)) ligases share common architectural features. Our data support a general mechanism of ligase activation, which is induced by CSN displacement from CRL4(DCAF) on substrate binding to the DCAF.

The Molecular Basis of CRL4(DDB2/CSA) Ubiquitin Ligase Architecture, Targeting, and Activation.,Fischer ES, Scrima A, Bohm K, Matsumoto S, Lingaraju GM, Faty M, Yasuda T, Cavadini S, Wakasugi M, Hanaoka F, Iwai S, Gut H, Sugasawa K, Thoma NH Cell. 2011 Nov 23;147(5):1024-39. PMID:22118460[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Zheng J, Yang X, Harrell JM, Ryzhikov S, Shim EH, Lykke-Andersen K, Wei N, Sun H, Kobayashi R, Zhang H. CAND1 binds to unneddylated CUL1 and regulates the formation of SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase complex. Mol Cell. 2002 Dec;10(6):1519-26. PMID:12504026
  2. Liu J, Furukawa M, Matsumoto T, Xiong Y. NEDD8 modification of CUL1 dissociates p120(CAND1), an inhibitor of CUL1-SKP1 binding and SCF ligases. Mol Cell. 2002 Dec;10(6):1511-8. PMID:12504025
  3. Min KW, Hwang JW, Lee JS, Park Y, Tamura TA, Yoon JB. TIP120A associates with cullins and modulates ubiquitin ligase activity. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 2;278(18):15905-10. Epub 2003 Feb 27. PMID:12609982 doi:10.1074/jbc.M213070200
  4. Fischer ES, Scrima A, Bohm K, Matsumoto S, Lingaraju GM, Faty M, Yasuda T, Cavadini S, Wakasugi M, Hanaoka F, Iwai S, Gut H, Sugasawa K, Thoma NH. The Molecular Basis of CRL4(DDB2/CSA) Ubiquitin Ligase Architecture, Targeting, and Activation. Cell. 2011 Nov 23;147(5):1024-39. PMID:22118460 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.10.035

4a0c, resolution 3.80Å

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OCA