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{{STRUCTURE_3alz|  PDB=3alz  |  SCENE=  }}
===Crystal structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its cellular receptor SLAM (Form I)===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21217702}}


==About this Structure==
==Crystal structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its cellular receptor SLAM (Form I)==
[[3alz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles_virus Measles virus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguinus_oedipus Saguinus oedipus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ALZ OCA].  
<StructureSection load='3alz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3alz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.51&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3alz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles_virus_strain_Edmonston-B Measles virus strain Edmonston-B] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguinus_oedipus Saguinus oedipus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ALZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ALZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.515&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3alz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3alz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3alz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3alz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3alz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3alz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEMA_MEASE HEMA_MEASE] Attaches the virus to cell receptors and thereby initiating infection. Binding of H protein to the receptor induces a conformational change that allows the F protein to trigger virion/cell membranes fusion. May use human CD46 and/or SLAMF1 as receptors for viral entry into the cell. The high degree of interaction between H and MCP/CD46 results in down-regulation of the latter from the surface of infected cells, rendering them more sensitive to c3b-mediated complement lysis.<ref>PMID:9811778</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Measles virus, a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide, predominantly infects immune cells using signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM) as a cellular receptor. Here we present crystal structures of measles virus hemagglutinin (MV-H), the receptor-binding glycoprotein, in complex with SLAM. The MV-H head domain binds to a beta-sheet of the membrane-distal ectodomain of SLAM using the side of its beta-propeller fold. This is distinct from attachment proteins of other paramyxoviruses that bind receptors using the top of their beta-propeller. The structure provides templates for antiviral drug design, an explanation for the effectiveness of the measles virus vaccine, and a model of the homophilic SLAM-SLAM interaction involved in immune modulations. Notably, the crystal structures obtained show two forms of the MV-H-SLAM tetrameric assembly (dimer of dimers), which may have implications for the mechanism of fusion triggering.
 
Structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its cellular receptor SLAM.,Hashiguchi T, Ose T, Kubota M, Maita N, Kamishikiryo J, Maenaka K, Yanagi Y Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Feb;18(2):135-41. Epub 2011 Jan 9. PMID:21217702<ref>PMID:21217702</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3alz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Hemagglutinin|Hemagglutinin]]
*[[Hemagglutinin 3D structures|Hemagglutinin 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021217702</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
[[Category: Measles virus]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Measles virus strain Edmonston-B]]
[[Category: Saguinus oedipus]]
[[Category: Saguinus oedipus]]
[[Category: Hashiguchi, T.]]
[[Category: Hashiguchi T]]
[[Category: Kamishikiryo, J.]]
[[Category: Kamishikiryo J]]
[[Category: Kubota, M.]]
[[Category: Kubota M]]
[[Category: Maenaka, K.]]
[[Category: Maenaka K]]
[[Category: Maita, N.]]
[[Category: Maita N]]
[[Category: Ose, T.]]
[[Category: Ose T]]
[[Category: Yanagi, Y.]]
[[Category: Yanagi Y]]
[[Category: Beta-sandwich]]
[[Category: Immunoglobulin fold]]
[[Category: Six-bladed beta-propeller fold]]
[[Category: Viral protein-membrane protein complex]]
[[Category: Viral protein-receptor complex]]

Latest revision as of 18:48, 4 October 2023

Crystal structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its cellular receptor SLAM (Form I)Crystal structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its cellular receptor SLAM (Form I)

Structural highlights

3alz is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Measles virus strain Edmonston-B and Saguinus oedipus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 4.515Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HEMA_MEASE Attaches the virus to cell receptors and thereby initiating infection. Binding of H protein to the receptor induces a conformational change that allows the F protein to trigger virion/cell membranes fusion. May use human CD46 and/or SLAMF1 as receptors for viral entry into the cell. The high degree of interaction between H and MCP/CD46 results in down-regulation of the latter from the surface of infected cells, rendering them more sensitive to c3b-mediated complement lysis.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Measles virus, a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide, predominantly infects immune cells using signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM) as a cellular receptor. Here we present crystal structures of measles virus hemagglutinin (MV-H), the receptor-binding glycoprotein, in complex with SLAM. The MV-H head domain binds to a beta-sheet of the membrane-distal ectodomain of SLAM using the side of its beta-propeller fold. This is distinct from attachment proteins of other paramyxoviruses that bind receptors using the top of their beta-propeller. The structure provides templates for antiviral drug design, an explanation for the effectiveness of the measles virus vaccine, and a model of the homophilic SLAM-SLAM interaction involved in immune modulations. Notably, the crystal structures obtained show two forms of the MV-H-SLAM tetrameric assembly (dimer of dimers), which may have implications for the mechanism of fusion triggering.

Structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its cellular receptor SLAM.,Hashiguchi T, Ose T, Kubota M, Maita N, Kamishikiryo J, Maenaka K, Yanagi Y Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Feb;18(2):135-41. Epub 2011 Jan 9. PMID:21217702[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Galbraith SE, Tiwari A, Baron MD, Lund BT, Barrett T, Cosby SL. Morbillivirus downregulation of CD46. J Virol. 1998 Dec;72(12):10292-7. PMID:9811778
  2. Hashiguchi T, Ose T, Kubota M, Maita N, Kamishikiryo J, Maenaka K, Yanagi Y. Structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin bound to its cellular receptor SLAM. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Feb;18(2):135-41. Epub 2011 Jan 9. PMID:21217702 doi:10.1038/nsmb.1969

3alz, resolution 4.51Å

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