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==Structural insights into substrate binding of brown spider venom class II phospholipases D==
==Structural insights into substrate binding of brown spider venom class II phospholipases D==
<StructureSection load='4rw3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4rw3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.72&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4rw3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4rw3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.72&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rw3]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RW3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RW3 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rw3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loxosceles_intermedia Loxosceles intermedia]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RW3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RW3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DKA:DECANOIC+ACID'>DKA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPD:D-MYO-INOSITOL-1-PHOSPHATE'>IPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OCA:OCTANOIC+ACID+(CAPRYLIC+ACID)'>OCA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SHV:HEPTANOIC+ACID'>SHV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TDA:N-TRIDECANOIC+ACID'>TDA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.72&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4rw5|4rw5]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DKA:DECANOIC+ACID'>DKA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPD:D-MYO-INOSITOL-1-PHOSPHATE'>IPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OCA:OCTANOIC+ACID+(CAPRYLIC+ACID)'>OCA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SHV:HEPTANOIC+ACID'>SHV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TDA:N-TRIDECANOIC+ACID'>TDA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_D Phospholipase D], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.4 3.1.4.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rw3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rw3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4rw3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rw3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rw3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rw3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rw3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rw3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4rw3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rw3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rw3 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A1HB2_LOXIN A1HB2_LOXIN]] Catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin. May also acts on other phosphatidyl esters. Induces complement-dependent hemolysis, dermonecrosis, blood vessel permeability and platelet aggregation.<ref>PMID:9790962</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A1HB2_LOXIN A1HB2_LOXIN] Catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin. May also acts on other phosphatidyl esters. Induces complement-dependent hemolysis, dermonecrosis, blood vessel permeability and platelet aggregation.<ref>PMID:9790962</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4rw3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4rw3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Phospholipase D 3D structures|Phospholipase D 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Phospholipase D]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arni, R K]]
[[Category: Loxosceles intermedia]]
[[Category: Chahine, J]]
[[Category: Arni RK]]
[[Category: Chaim, O M]]
[[Category: Chahine J]]
[[Category: Chaves-Moreira, D]]
[[Category: Chaim OM]]
[[Category: Coronado, M A]]
[[Category: Chaves-Moreira D]]
[[Category: Murakami, M T]]
[[Category: Coronado MA]]
[[Category: Silva, L S.da]]
[[Category: Murakami MT]]
[[Category: Ullah, A]]
[[Category: Ullah A]]
[[Category: Veiga, S S]]
[[Category: Veiga SS]]
[[Category: Vuitika, L]]
[[Category: Vuitika L]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Da Silva LS]]
[[Category: Tim-barrel fold]]

Latest revision as of 20:57, 20 September 2023

Structural insights into substrate binding of brown spider venom class II phospholipases DStructural insights into substrate binding of brown spider venom class II phospholipases D

Structural highlights

4rw3 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Loxosceles intermedia. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.72Å
Ligands:, , , , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

A1HB2_LOXIN Catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin. May also acts on other phosphatidyl esters. Induces complement-dependent hemolysis, dermonecrosis, blood vessel permeability and platelet aggregation.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Phospholipases D (PLDs) the major dermonecrotic factors from brown spider venoms trigger a range of biological reactions both in vitro and in vivo. Despite their clinical relevance in loxoscelism, structural data is restricted to the apo-form of these enzymes, which has been instrumental in understanding the functional differences between the class I and II spider PLDs. The crystal structures of the native class II PLD from Loxosceles intermedia complexed with myo-inositol 1-phosphate and the inactive mutant H12A complexed with fatty acids indicate the existence of a strong ligand-dependent conformation change of the highly conserved aromatic residues, Tyr 223 and Trp225 indicating their roles in substrate binding. These results provided insights into the structural determinants for substrate recognition and binding by class II PLDs.

Structural Insights into Substrate Binding of Brown Spider Venom Class II Phospholipases D.,Coronado MA, Ullah A, da Silva LS, Chaves-Moreira D, Vuitika L, Chaim OM, Veiga SS, Chahine J, Murakami MT, Arni RK Curr Protein Pept Sci. 2015 May 5. PMID:25961401[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Tambourgi DV, Magnoli FC, van den Berg CW, Morgan BP, de Araujo PS, Alves EW, Da Silva WD. Sphingomyelinases in the venom of the spider Loxosceles intermedia are responsible for both dermonecrosis and complement-dependent hemolysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Oct 9;251(1):366-73. PMID:9790962 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0006-291X(98)99474-8
  2. Coronado MA, Ullah A, da Silva LS, Chaves-Moreira D, Vuitika L, Chaim OM, Veiga SS, Chahine J, Murakami MT, Arni RK. Structural Insights into Substrate Binding of Brown Spider Venom Class II Phospholipases D. Curr Protein Pept Sci. 2015 May 5. PMID:25961401

4rw3, resolution 1.72Å

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