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== | ==Crystal structure of InlA Y369A/hEC1 complex== | ||
Biological processes essentially all depend on the specific recognition | <StructureSection load='2omz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2omz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2omz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listeria_monocytogenes_EGD-e Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OMZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OMZ FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2omz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2omz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2omz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2omz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2omz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2omz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INLA_LISMO INLA_LISMO] Mediates the entry of L.monocytogenes into cells. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/om/2omz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2omz ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Biological processes essentially all depend on the specific recognition between macromolecules and their interaction partners. Although many such interactions have been characterized both structurally and biophysically, the thermodynamic effects of small atomic changes remain poorly understood. Based on the crystal structure of the bacterial invasion protein internalin (InlA) of Listeria monocytogenes in complex with its human receptor E-cadherin (hEC1), we analyzed the interface to identify single amino acid substitutions in InlA that would potentially improve the overall quality of interaction and hence increase the weak binding affinity of the complex. Dissociation constants of InlA-variant/hEC1 complexes, as well as enthalpy and entropy of binding, were quantified by isothermal titration calorimetry. All single substitutions indeed significantly increase binding affinity. Structural changes were verified crystallographically at < or =2.0-A resolution, allowing thermodynamic characteristics of single substitutions to be rationalized structurally and providing unique insights into atomic contributions to binding enthalpy and entropy. Structural and thermodynamic data of all combinations of individual substitutions result in a thermodynamic network, allowing the source of cooperativity between distant recognition sites to be identified. One such pair of single substitutions improves affinity 5,000-fold. We thus demonstrate that rational reengineering of protein complexes is possible by making use of physically distant hot spots of recognition. | |||
Thermodynamically reengineering the listerial invasion complex InlA/E-cadherin.,Wollert T, Heinz DW, Schubert WD Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Aug 28;104(35):13960-5. Epub 2007 Aug 22. PMID:17715295<ref>PMID:17715295</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2omz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Cadherin 3D structures|Cadherin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e]] | ||
[[Category: Heinz | [[Category: Heinz DW]] | ||
[[Category: Schubert | [[Category: Schubert WD]] | ||
[[Category: Wollert | [[Category: Wollert T]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:44, 30 August 2023
Crystal structure of InlA Y369A/hEC1 complexCrystal structure of InlA Y369A/hEC1 complex
Structural highlights
FunctionINLA_LISMO Mediates the entry of L.monocytogenes into cells. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedBiological processes essentially all depend on the specific recognition between macromolecules and their interaction partners. Although many such interactions have been characterized both structurally and biophysically, the thermodynamic effects of small atomic changes remain poorly understood. Based on the crystal structure of the bacterial invasion protein internalin (InlA) of Listeria monocytogenes in complex with its human receptor E-cadherin (hEC1), we analyzed the interface to identify single amino acid substitutions in InlA that would potentially improve the overall quality of interaction and hence increase the weak binding affinity of the complex. Dissociation constants of InlA-variant/hEC1 complexes, as well as enthalpy and entropy of binding, were quantified by isothermal titration calorimetry. All single substitutions indeed significantly increase binding affinity. Structural changes were verified crystallographically at < or =2.0-A resolution, allowing thermodynamic characteristics of single substitutions to be rationalized structurally and providing unique insights into atomic contributions to binding enthalpy and entropy. Structural and thermodynamic data of all combinations of individual substitutions result in a thermodynamic network, allowing the source of cooperativity between distant recognition sites to be identified. One such pair of single substitutions improves affinity 5,000-fold. We thus demonstrate that rational reengineering of protein complexes is possible by making use of physically distant hot spots of recognition. Thermodynamically reengineering the listerial invasion complex InlA/E-cadherin.,Wollert T, Heinz DW, Schubert WD Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Aug 28;104(35):13960-5. Epub 2007 Aug 22. PMID:17715295[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences |
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