2nrf: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2nrf" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2nrf, resolution 2.600Å" /> '''Crystal Structure o...
 
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[[Image:2nrf.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2nrf" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2nrf, resolution 2.600&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of GlpG, a Rhomboid family intramembrane protease'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal Structure of GlpG, a Rhomboid family intramembrane protease==
Intramembrane proteolysis regulates diverse biological processes. Cleavage, of substrate peptide bonds within the membrane bilayer is catalyzed by, integral membrane proteases. Here we report the crystal structure of the, transmembrane core domain of GlpG, a rhomboid-family intramembrane serine, protease from Escherichia coli. The protein contains six transmembrane, helices, with the catalytic Ser201 located at the N terminus of helix, alpha4 approximately 10 A below the membrane surface. Access to water, molecules is provided by a central cavity that opens to the extracellular, region and converges on Ser201. One of the two GlpG molecules in the, asymmetric unit has an open conformation at the active site, with the, transmembrane helix alpha5 bent away from the rest of the molecule., Structural analysis suggests that substrate entry to the active site is, probably gated by the movement of helix alpha5.
<StructureSection load='2nrf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nrf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nrf]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The August 2011 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Rhomboid Protease GlpG''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_8 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NRF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NRF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nrf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nrf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nrf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nrf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nrf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nrf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLPG_ECOLI GLPG_ECOLI] Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis.<ref>PMID:17099694</ref> <ref>PMID:16216077</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nr/2nrf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nrf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Intramembrane proteolysis regulates diverse biological processes. Cleavage of substrate peptide bonds within the membrane bilayer is catalyzed by integral membrane proteases. Here we report the crystal structure of the transmembrane core domain of GlpG, a rhomboid-family intramembrane serine protease from Escherichia coli. The protein contains six transmembrane helices, with the catalytic Ser201 located at the N terminus of helix alpha4 approximately 10 A below the membrane surface. Access to water molecules is provided by a central cavity that opens to the extracellular region and converges on Ser201. One of the two GlpG molecules in the asymmetric unit has an open conformation at the active site, with the transmembrane helix alpha5 bent away from the rest of the molecule. Structural analysis suggests that substrate entry to the active site is probably gated by the movement of helix alpha5.


==About this Structure==
Structural analysis of a rhomboid family intramembrane protease reveals a gating mechanism for substrate entry.,Wu Z, Yan N, Feng L, Oberstein A, Yan H, Baker RP, Gu L, Jeffrey PD, Urban S, Shi Y Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Dec;13(12):1084-91. Epub 2006 Nov 10. PMID:17099694<ref>PMID:17099694</ref>
2NRF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NRF OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural analysis of a rhomboid family intramembrane protease reveals a gating mechanism for substrate entry., Wu Z, Yan N, Feng L, Oberstein A, Yan H, Baker RP, Gu L, Jeffrey PD, Urban S, Shi Y, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Dec;13(12):1084-91. Epub 2006 Nov 10. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17099694 17099694]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2nrf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Rhomboid protease|Rhomboid protease]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Feng, L.]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Gu, L.]]
[[Category: Rhomboid Protease GlpG]]
[[Category: Shi, Y.]]
[[Category: Feng L]]
[[Category: Wu, Z.]]
[[Category: Gu L]]
[[Category: Yan, H.]]
[[Category: Shi Y]]
[[Category: Yan, N.]]
[[Category: Wu Z]]
[[Category: integral membrane protein]]
[[Category: Yan H]]
 
[[Category: Yan N]]
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 12:51:51 2007''

Latest revision as of 13:18, 30 August 2023

Crystal Structure of GlpG, a Rhomboid family intramembrane proteaseCrystal Structure of GlpG, a Rhomboid family intramembrane protease

Structural highlights

2nrf is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. The August 2011 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Rhomboid Protease GlpG by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_8. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GLPG_ECOLI Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Intramembrane proteolysis regulates diverse biological processes. Cleavage of substrate peptide bonds within the membrane bilayer is catalyzed by integral membrane proteases. Here we report the crystal structure of the transmembrane core domain of GlpG, a rhomboid-family intramembrane serine protease from Escherichia coli. The protein contains six transmembrane helices, with the catalytic Ser201 located at the N terminus of helix alpha4 approximately 10 A below the membrane surface. Access to water molecules is provided by a central cavity that opens to the extracellular region and converges on Ser201. One of the two GlpG molecules in the asymmetric unit has an open conformation at the active site, with the transmembrane helix alpha5 bent away from the rest of the molecule. Structural analysis suggests that substrate entry to the active site is probably gated by the movement of helix alpha5.

Structural analysis of a rhomboid family intramembrane protease reveals a gating mechanism for substrate entry.,Wu Z, Yan N, Feng L, Oberstein A, Yan H, Baker RP, Gu L, Jeffrey PD, Urban S, Shi Y Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Dec;13(12):1084-91. Epub 2006 Nov 10. PMID:17099694[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Wu Z, Yan N, Feng L, Oberstein A, Yan H, Baker RP, Gu L, Jeffrey PD, Urban S, Shi Y. Structural analysis of a rhomboid family intramembrane protease reveals a gating mechanism for substrate entry. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Dec;13(12):1084-91. Epub 2006 Nov 10. PMID:17099694 doi:10.1038/nsmb1179
  2. Maegawa S, Ito K, Akiyama Y. Proteolytic action of GlpG, a rhomboid protease in the Escherichia coli cytoplasmic membrane. Biochemistry. 2005 Oct 18;44(41):13543-52. PMID:16216077 doi:10.1021/bi051363k
  3. Wu Z, Yan N, Feng L, Oberstein A, Yan H, Baker RP, Gu L, Jeffrey PD, Urban S, Shi Y. Structural analysis of a rhomboid family intramembrane protease reveals a gating mechanism for substrate entry. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Dec;13(12):1084-91. Epub 2006 Nov 10. PMID:17099694 doi:10.1038/nsmb1179

2nrf, resolution 2.60Å

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