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[[Image:2hod.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2hod" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2hod, resolution 2.9&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of Fragment D from Human Fibrinogen Complexed with Gly-hydroxyPro-Arg-Pro-amide'''<br />


==Disease==
==Crystal Structure of Fragment D from Human Fibrinogen Complexed with Gly-hydroxyPro-Arg-Pro-amide==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Afibrinogenemia, congenital OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134820 134820]], Afibrinogenemia, congenital OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134830 134830]], Amyloidosis, hereditary renal OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134820 134820]], Dysfibrinogenemia, alpha type, causing bleeding diathesis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134820 134820]], Dysfibrinogenemia, alpha type, causing recurrent thrombosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134820 134820]], Dysfibrinogenemia, beta type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134830 134830]], Thrombophilia, dysfibrinogenemic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134830 134830]]
<StructureSection load='2hod' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hod]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hod]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HOD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HOD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HYP:4-HYDROXYPROLINE'>HYP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hod FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hod OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hod PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hod RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hod PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hod ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FIBA_HUMAN FIBA_HUMAN] Defects in FGA are a cause of congenital afibrinogenemia (CAFBN) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/202400 202400]. This is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by bleeding that varies from mild to severe and by complete absence or extremely low levels of plasma and platelet fibrinogen. Note=The majority of cases of afibrinogenemia are due to truncating mutations. Variations in position Arg-35 (the site of cleavage of fibrinopeptide a by thrombin) leads to alpha-dysfibrinogenemias. Defects in FGA are a cause of amyloidosis type 8 (AMYL8) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/105200 105200]; also known as systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis or Ostertag-type amyloidosis. AMYL8 is a hereditary generalized amyloidosis due to deposition of apolipoprotein A1, fibrinogen and lysozyme amyloids. Viscera are particularly affected. There is no involvement of the nervous system. Clinical features include renal amyloidosis resulting in nephrotic syndrome, arterial hypertension, hepatosplenomegaly, cholestasis, petechial skin rash.<ref>PMID:8097946</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FIBA_HUMAN FIBA_HUMAN] Fibrinogen has a double function: yielding monomers that polymerize into fibrin and acting as a cofactor in platelet aggregation.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ho/2hod_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hod ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
2HOD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:'>NDG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:'>NH2</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HOD OCA].
*[[Fibrinogen|Fibrinogen]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen, A.]]
[[Category: Chen A]]
[[Category: Doolittle, R F.]]
[[Category: Doolittle RF]]
[[Category: Kollman, J M.]]
[[Category: Kollman JM]]
[[Category: Pandi, L.]]
[[Category: Pandi L]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: NAG]]
[[Category: NDG]]
[[Category: NH2]]
[[Category: knob-hole interactions]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:43:54 2008''

Latest revision as of 12:59, 30 August 2023

Crystal Structure of Fragment D from Human Fibrinogen Complexed with Gly-hydroxyPro-Arg-Pro-amideCrystal Structure of Fragment D from Human Fibrinogen Complexed with Gly-hydroxyPro-Arg-Pro-amide

Structural highlights

2hod is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.9Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

FIBA_HUMAN Defects in FGA are a cause of congenital afibrinogenemia (CAFBN) [MIM:202400. This is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by bleeding that varies from mild to severe and by complete absence or extremely low levels of plasma and platelet fibrinogen. Note=The majority of cases of afibrinogenemia are due to truncating mutations. Variations in position Arg-35 (the site of cleavage of fibrinopeptide a by thrombin) leads to alpha-dysfibrinogenemias. Defects in FGA are a cause of amyloidosis type 8 (AMYL8) [MIM:105200; also known as systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis or Ostertag-type amyloidosis. AMYL8 is a hereditary generalized amyloidosis due to deposition of apolipoprotein A1, fibrinogen and lysozyme amyloids. Viscera are particularly affected. There is no involvement of the nervous system. Clinical features include renal amyloidosis resulting in nephrotic syndrome, arterial hypertension, hepatosplenomegaly, cholestasis, petechial skin rash.[1]

Function

FIBA_HUMAN Fibrinogen has a double function: yielding monomers that polymerize into fibrin and acting as a cofactor in platelet aggregation.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. Benson MD, Liepnieks J, Uemichi T, Wheeler G, Correa R. Hereditary renal amyloidosis associated with a mutant fibrinogen alpha-chain. Nat Genet. 1993 Mar;3(3):252-5. PMID:8097946 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng0393-252

2hod, resolution 2.90Å

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