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[[Image:1th8.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1th8|  PDB=1th8  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal Structures of the ADP and ATP bound forms of the Bacillus Anti-sigma factor SpoIIAB in complex with the Anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA: inhibitory complex with ADP, crystal form II'''


==Crystal Structures of the ADP and ATP bound forms of the Bacillus Anti-sigma factor SpoIIAB in complex with the Anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA: inhibitory complex with ADP, crystal form II==
<StructureSection load='1th8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1th8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1th8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TH8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TH8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1th8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1th8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1th8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1th8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1th8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1th8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SP2AB_GEOSE SP2AB_GEOSE] Binds to sigma F and blocks its ability to form an RNA polymerase holoenzyme (E-sigma F). Phosphorylates SpoIIAA on a serine residue. This phosphorylation may enable SpoIIAA to act as an anti-anti-sigma factor that counteracts SpoIIAB and thus releases sigma F from inhibition.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00637]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/th/1th8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1th8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cell type-specific transcription during Bacillus sporulation is established by sigma(F), the activity of which is controlled by a regulatory circuit involving the anti-sigma factor and serine kinase SpoIIAB, and the anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA. When ATP is present in the nucleotide-binding site of SpoIIAB, SpoIIAA is phosphorylated, followed by dissociation. The nucleotide-binding site of SpoIIAB is left bound to ADP. SpoIIAB(ADP) can bind an unphosphorylated molecule of SpoIIAA as a stable binding partner. Thus, in this circuit, SpoIIAA plays a dual role as a substrate of the SpoIIAB kinase activity, as well as a tight binding inhibitor. Crystal structures of both the pre-phosphorylation complex and the inhibitory complex, SpoIIAB(ATP) and SpoIIAB(ADP) bound to SpoIIAA, respectively, have been determined. The structural differences between the two forms are subtle and confined to interactions with the phosphoryl groups of the nucleotides. The structures reveal details of the SpoIIAA:SpoIIAB interactions and how phosphorylated SpoIIAA dissociates from SpoIIAB(ADP). Finally, the results confirm and expand upon the docking model for SpoIIAA function as an anti-anti-sigma in releasing sigma(F) from SpoIIAB.


==Overview==
Crystal structures of the ADP and ATP bound forms of the Bacillus anti-sigma factor SpoIIAB in complex with the anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA.,Masuda S, Murakami KS, Wang S, Anders Olson C, Donigian J, Leon F, Darst SA, Campbell EA J Mol Biol. 2004 Jul 23;340(5):941-56. PMID:15236958<ref>PMID:15236958</ref>
Cell type-specific transcription during Bacillus sporulation is established by sigma(F), the activity of which is controlled by a regulatory circuit involving the anti-sigma factor and serine kinase SpoIIAB, and the anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA. When ATP is present in the nucleotide-binding site of SpoIIAB, SpoIIAA is phosphorylated, followed by dissociation. The nucleotide-binding site of SpoIIAB is left bound to ADP. SpoIIAB(ADP) can bind an unphosphorylated molecule of SpoIIAA as a stable binding partner. Thus, in this circuit, SpoIIAA plays a dual role as a substrate of the SpoIIAB kinase activity, as well as a tight binding inhibitor. Crystal structures of both the pre-phosphorylation complex and the inhibitory complex, SpoIIAB(ATP) and SpoIIAB(ADP) bound to SpoIIAA, respectively, have been determined. The structural differences between the two forms are subtle and confined to interactions with the phosphoryl groups of the nucleotides. The structures reveal details of the SpoIIAA:SpoIIAB interactions and how phosphorylated SpoIIAA dissociates from SpoIIAB(ADP). Finally, the results confirm and expand upon the docking model for SpoIIAA function as an anti-anti-sigma in releasing sigma(F) from SpoIIAB.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1TH8 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TH8 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1th8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structures of the ADP and ATP bound forms of the Bacillus anti-sigma factor SpoIIAB in complex with the anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA., Masuda S, Murakami KS, Wang S, Anders Olson C, Donigian J, Leon F, Darst SA, Campbell EA, J Mol Biol. 2004 Jul 23;340(5):941-56. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15236958 15236958]
*[[Anti-sigma factor antagonist|Anti-sigma factor antagonist]]
*[[Anti-sigma factor antagonist 3D structures|Anti-sigma factor antagonist 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Campbell EA]]
[[Category: Campbell, E A.]]
[[Category: Darst SA]]
[[Category: Darst, S A.]]
[[Category: Donigian J]]
[[Category: Donigian, J.]]
[[Category: Leon F]]
[[Category: Leon, F.]]
[[Category: Masuda S]]
[[Category: Masuda, S.]]
[[Category: Murakami KS]]
[[Category: Murakami, K S.]]
[[Category: Olson CA]]
[[Category: Olson, C A.]]
[[Category: Wang S]]
[[Category: Wang, S.]]
[[Category: Anti-anti-sigma]]
[[Category: Anti-sigma]]
[[Category: Serine kinase]]
[[Category: Spoiiaa]]
[[Category: Spoiiab]]
[[Category: Sporulation]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 09:56:46 2008''

Latest revision as of 09:30, 23 August 2023

Crystal Structures of the ADP and ATP bound forms of the Bacillus Anti-sigma factor SpoIIAB in complex with the Anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA: inhibitory complex with ADP, crystal form IICrystal Structures of the ADP and ATP bound forms of the Bacillus Anti-sigma factor SpoIIAB in complex with the Anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA: inhibitory complex with ADP, crystal form II

Structural highlights

1th8 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Geobacillus stearothermophilus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SP2AB_GEOSE Binds to sigma F and blocks its ability to form an RNA polymerase holoenzyme (E-sigma F). Phosphorylates SpoIIAA on a serine residue. This phosphorylation may enable SpoIIAA to act as an anti-anti-sigma factor that counteracts SpoIIAB and thus releases sigma F from inhibition.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00637]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Cell type-specific transcription during Bacillus sporulation is established by sigma(F), the activity of which is controlled by a regulatory circuit involving the anti-sigma factor and serine kinase SpoIIAB, and the anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA. When ATP is present in the nucleotide-binding site of SpoIIAB, SpoIIAA is phosphorylated, followed by dissociation. The nucleotide-binding site of SpoIIAB is left bound to ADP. SpoIIAB(ADP) can bind an unphosphorylated molecule of SpoIIAA as a stable binding partner. Thus, in this circuit, SpoIIAA plays a dual role as a substrate of the SpoIIAB kinase activity, as well as a tight binding inhibitor. Crystal structures of both the pre-phosphorylation complex and the inhibitory complex, SpoIIAB(ATP) and SpoIIAB(ADP) bound to SpoIIAA, respectively, have been determined. The structural differences between the two forms are subtle and confined to interactions with the phosphoryl groups of the nucleotides. The structures reveal details of the SpoIIAA:SpoIIAB interactions and how phosphorylated SpoIIAA dissociates from SpoIIAB(ADP). Finally, the results confirm and expand upon the docking model for SpoIIAA function as an anti-anti-sigma in releasing sigma(F) from SpoIIAB.

Crystal structures of the ADP and ATP bound forms of the Bacillus anti-sigma factor SpoIIAB in complex with the anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA.,Masuda S, Murakami KS, Wang S, Anders Olson C, Donigian J, Leon F, Darst SA, Campbell EA J Mol Biol. 2004 Jul 23;340(5):941-56. PMID:15236958[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Masuda S, Murakami KS, Wang S, Anders Olson C, Donigian J, Leon F, Darst SA, Campbell EA. Crystal structures of the ADP and ATP bound forms of the Bacillus anti-sigma factor SpoIIAB in complex with the anti-anti-sigma SpoIIAA. J Mol Biol. 2004 Jul 23;340(5):941-56. PMID:15236958 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.05.040

1th8, resolution 2.40Å

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