Virus coat protein: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3gv2' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of HIV-I coat protein (PDB entry [[3gv2]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of HIV-I coat protein hexamer (PDB entry [[3gv2]])' scene='51/516486/Cv/1'>


'''Virus coat proteins''' (VCP) or capsid proteins coat the virus.  The various VCPs are designated as Vp1, Vp2, etc.  The VCP P domain (protruding domain) in noroviruses binds histo blood group antigen receptors.
'''Virus coat proteins''' (VCP) or '''capsid proteins''' coat the virus<ref>PMID:14019094</ref>.  The various VCPs are designated as Vp1, Vp2, etc.  The VCP P domain (protruding domain) in noroviruses binds histo blood group antigen receptors.  The outer capsid protein '''VP4''' is a virus spike-forming protein which mediates the virial attachment to the host epithelial cell receptors.  The distal portion of Vp4 - '''Vp8*''' - is implicated in binding the cellular receptor<ref>PMID:22761376</ref>.  VP4 is an outer capsid protein of non-enveloped viruses. VP4 attaches to sialic acid or to integrin heterodimers<ref>PMID:2538649</ref>.  VP4 domains include: '''VP5*''' which forms the foot of the spike and acts in the permeabilization of the cell membrane and '''VP8*''' which forms the head of the spike and binds to sialic acid.


==3D structures of virus coat proteins==
The biological assembly of HIV-I coat protein is <scene name='51/516486/Cv/4'>homohexamer</scene> (PDB entry [[3gv2]]).


===VCP of parvovirus===
*Adeno-associated virus 9 Vp1 see [[Adeno-Associated Virus]].
*Ebola virus [[Journal:Acta Cryst F:S2053230X19004424|Structure of the Ebola virus nucleoprotein - RNA complex]]
*Encephalitis virus, Eastern equine see [[FirstGlance/Virus Capsids and Other Large Assemblies#Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus]]
*[[Hiv-1 gag]]
**[[Tumor susceptibility gene 101]]
*[[Canine parvovirus|Parvovirus, canine]]
*Poliovirus [[Journal:PLoS ONE:1|Antiviral Activity of 3(2H)- and 6-Chloro-3(2H)-Isoflavenes against Highly Diverged, Neurovirulent Vaccine-Derived, Type2 Poliovirus Sewage Isolates]]
*Poliovirus capsid (interactive) at [[FirstGlance/Virus Capsids and Other Large Assemblies]]
*[[Poliovirus receptor-related protein]]
*[[Human rhinovirus|Rhinovirus, human]]
*[[SV40 Capsid Simplified]]
*[[Tobacco Mosaic Virus]]
*[[User:Eric Martz/Virus capsid visualization resources|Virus capsid visualization resources]]
*[[Hugo Heringer de Almeida/5YGH|Zika virus capsid protein]]


[[2cas]] – cpvVCP - canine parvovirus<br />
==3D structures of virus coat proteins==
[[1s58]] - VCP – human parvovirus<br />
[[Virus coat proteins 3D structures]]
[[1k3v]] – VCP Vp2 – pig parvovirus<br />
</StructureSection>
[[1ijs]], [[1p5w]], [[1p5y]] – cpvVCP (mutant) + DNA<br />
[[4dpv]] - cpvVCP + DNA
 
===VCP of HIV===
 
[[1afv]], [[1e6j]] – HivVCP + antibody – HIV-1<br />
[[3gv2]], [[3h47]], [[3h4e]] – HivVCP (mutant) <br />
[[1aum]], [[1a8o]], [[1a43]], [[2ont]], [[3lry]], [[3mge]] – HivVCP C terminal<br />
[[2jyl]], [[2jyg]] - HivVCP C terminal (mutant) – NMR<BR />
[[3dph]], [[3ds2]], [[3ds5]], [[3dtj]] - HivVCP C terminal (mutant) <br />
[[2buo]] - HivVCP C terminal + inhibitor of capsid assembly<br />
[[2xt1]], [[2xv6]], [[2xxm]] - HivVCP C terminal + camelid VHH 9<br />
[[3ds0]], [[3ds1]], [[3ds3]], [[3ds4]] - HivVCP C terminal (mutant) + inhibitor of capsid assembly<br />
[[1m9c]], [[1m9d]] - HivVCP N terminal + cyclophilin<br />
[[1m9e]], [[1m9f]], [[1m9x]], [[1m9y]] - HivVCP N terminal (mutant)+ cyclophilin<br />
[[2x82]], [[2x83]] – VCP N terminal – HIV-2
 
===VCP of Rous sarcoma virus===


[[1d1d]] – RsvVCP – Rous sarcoma virus – NMR<BR />
== References ==
[[1em9]], [[1p7n]] – RsvVCP N terminal<br />
<references/>
[[1eoq]], [[3g1g]], [[3g1i]], [[3g21]], [[2x8q]] - RsvVCP C terminal<br />
[[3g0v]], [[3g26]], [[3g28]], [[3g29]] - RsvVCP C terminal (mutant) <br />
[[3tir]] – RsvVCP P27


===VCP of rotavirus===
[[1qhd]] – brvVCP Vp6 – bovine rotavirus<br />
[[3kz4]] - brvVCP Vp2<br />
[[2b4h]], [[2b4i]], [[2p3i]], [[2p3k]] - rrVCP Vp4 – rhesus rotavirus<br />
[[2p3j]] – rrVCP Vp4 (mutant) <br />
[[3gzt]], [[3gzu]] – rrVCP Vp7 – Cryo EM<BR />
[[2i2s]], [[3sis]], [[3sit]] - VCP Vp4 – pig rotavirus<br />
[[2dwr]] - hrvVCP Vp8* – human rotavirus<br />
[[4drr]], [[4drv]], [[4ds0]] - hrvVCP Vp8* + antigen
===VCP of hepatitis virus===
[[1qgt]], [[2qij]] – hbvVCP – hepatitis B virus<br />
[[3kxs]] – hbvVCP (mutant) <br />
[[2ztn]], [[3ggq]], [[2zzq]], [[3rkc]] - hevVCP – hepatitis E virus<br />
[[3rkd]] – hevVCP + antibody<br />
[[3iyo]] – hevVCP – Cryo EM<BR />
===VCP of norovirus===
[[1ihm]], [[3by1]], [[3by2]], [[3d26]], [[2zl5]], [[2zl6]], [[2zl7]] – NvVCP – Norwalk virus<br />
[[3onu]], [[3ony]], [[2obr]], [[2obs]], [[2obt]], [[3lq6]], [[3lqe]], [[3ry8]] – NvVCP P domain<br />
[[3pa1]], [[3pa2]], [[3q38]], [[3q39]], [[3q3a]], [[3q6q]], [[3q6r]], [[3asp]], [[3asq]], [[3asr]], [[3ass]], [[3ast]] - NvVCP P domain + antigen<br />
[[3m8l]] – VCP – feline calcivirus<br />
[[3v7a]] – NvVCP P domain + antibody<br />
===VCP of plant viruses===
[[1js9]], [[1yc6]] – VCP – brome mosaic virus<br />
[[1f15]] – VCP – cucumber mosaic virus<br />
[[1auy]], [[1w39]] – VCP – turnip yellow mosaic virus<br />
[[3zxa]] - tcvVCP – turnip crinkle virus<br />
[[3zx8]], [[3zx9]] – tcvVCP – Cryo EM<BR />
[[1f2n]] - VCP – rice yellow mosaic virus<br />
[[1a34]], [[2tmv]], [[1ei7]] – tmvVCP + RNA]] - satellite tobacco mosaic virus<br />
[[3j06]] - tmvVCP + RNA – Cryo EM<BR />
[[2om3]], [[2xea]] – tmvVCP – Cryo EM<BR />
[[3kml ]]– tmvVCP (mutant) <br />
[[2buk]] - VCP]] - satellite tobacco necrosis virus<br />
[[1a6c]] - VCP]] - tobacco ringspot virus<br />
[[1e57]] – VCP – Physalis mottle virus<br />
[[2izw]] - VCP – ryegrass mottle virus<br />
[[1opo]] - VCP – carnation mottle virus<br />
[[1ny7]], [[1cwp]] – VCP – cowpea mosaic virus<br />
[[1za7]] - VCP (mutant) – cowpea chlorotic mottle virus<br />
[[1pgl]], [[1pgw]] – VCP + RNA – bean pod mottle virus<br />
[[2tbv ]]– VCP – tomato bushy stunt virus<br />
[[1smv]] – VCP – sesbania mosaic virus<br />
[[1stm]] – VCP - satellite panicum mosaic virus<br />
[[4sbv]] – VCP – southern bean mosaic virus<br />
[[1m1c]] – VCP – yeast L-A virus<br />
[[1laj]] – VCP + RNA – tomato aspermy virus<br />
[[1uf2]] – VCP + proteins – rice dwarf virus<br />
[[3iym]] – VCP – Penicillium stoloniferum virus – Cryo EM<BR />
===VCP by fiber diffraction===
[[1cgm]] – VCP – cucumber green mottle virus<br />
[[1rmv]] - VCP + RNA – fibgrass mosaic virus<br />
[[1pfi]], [[2ifm]] – VCP – Pf1 virus<br />
[[1vtm]] - VCP - satellite tobacco mosaic virus<br />
===VCP of various viruses ===
[[2mev]], [[1mec]] – VCP – mengo virus<br />
[[2snv]], [[2snw]], [[1svp]], [[1kxa]], [[1wyk]] – svVCP – sindbis virus<br />
[[1svp]], [[1kxb]], [[1kxc]], [[1kxd]], [[1kxe]], [[1kxf]] – svVCP (mutant)
[[1ld4]], [[3j0f]] – svVCP + envelope proteins – Cryo EM<BR />
[[1bvp]] – VCP – bluetongue virus VP7<br />
[[1nov]] – VCP – Nodamura virus<br />
[[1mvm]], [[1z1c]] – mvVCP + DNA – minute virus<br />
[[2xgk]] – mvVCP Vp2 (mutant) <br />
[[1bbt]], [[1fod]], [[1fmd]], [[1qgc]] – fmdvVCP – foot and mouth disease virus<br />
[[2wv4]], [[2wv5]] – fmdvVCP Vp1 + picornain<br />
[[1fpv]], [[1c8e]], [[1c8f]], [[1c8g]] – VCP – feline panleukopenia virus<br />
[[1c8d]], [[1c8h]] - VCP – canine panleukopenia virus<br />
[[2bbv]] – VCP + RNA – black beetle virus<br />
[[1pov]] – VCP – poliovirus<br />
[[1sva]] – svVCP – simian virus 40<br />
[[3bwq]], [[3bwr]] – svVCP Vp1
[[1sid]], [[1sie]], [[1vpn]], [[1vps]], [[1cn3]] – VCP – murine polyomavirus<br />
[[3s7v]] - pvVCP Vp1 – polyomavirus<br />
[[3s7x]] - pvVCP Vp1 (mutant) <br />
[[1vcp]], [[1vcq]] – VCP – semliki forest virus<br />
[[2yew]] - VCP  + envelope glycoprotein – Barmah forest virus - Cryo EM<BR />
[[2eia]], [[1eia]] – VCP – equine infectious anemia virus<br />
[[1dnv]] – VCP – Galleria mellonella densovirus<br />
[[1ep5]], [[1ep6]] – eevVCP C terminal – equine encephalitis virus<br />
[[3j0c]] - eevVCP C terminal + envelope glycoprotein – Cryo EM<BR />
[[3ve6]] – eevVCP NLS + importin<br />
[[1qrj]] – HtlvVCP – HumanT-cell lymphotrophic virus – NMR<BR />
[[1g03]] - HtlvVCP N terminal]] - NMR<BR />
[[1dzl]] – hpvVCP L1 (mutant) – Human papillomavirus<br />
[[3iyj]] - VCP L1 – bovine papillomavirus – Cryo EM<BR />
[[2r5h]], [[2r5i]], [[2r5j]], [[2r5k]] - hpvVCP L1<br />
[[1f8v – VCP + RNA – pariacoto virus<br />
[[2r18]], [[2z7j – VCP Vp3 – birnavirus<br />
[[2vf1]] – VCP – rabbit picobirnavirus<br />
[[1jew]] – VCP + receptor – coxsackievvirus – Cryo EM<BR />
[[1fn9]] – VCP sigma 3 – reovirus<br />
[[3iyl]] – VCP Vp4+Vp1+Vp3 – grass carp virus – Cryo EM<BR />
[[1lp3]], [[2g8g]], [[2qa0]], [[3ra2]], [[3ra4]], [[3ra8]], [[3ra9]], [[3raa]], [[3ng9]] – aavVCP – adeno-associated virus<br />
[[3kic]], [[3kie]], [[1vu0]], [[1vu1]], [[3shm]], [[3tsx]], [[3ux1]] – aavVCP Vp1<br />
[[3j1s]] - aavVCP Vp1 + antibody<br />
[[2gh8]] – VCP – San Miguel sea lion virus<br />
[[1j5q]], [[1m3y]] – PbcvVCP – Parmecium bursaria chlorella virus<br />
[[1m4x]] – PbcvVCP – Cryo EM<BR />
[[1no7]] – VCP Vp5 – Human herpes simplex virus<br />
[[1ohf]] – VCP – Nudaurelia capensis omega virus<br />
[[1mqt]] – VCP – swine vesicular disease virus<br />
[[2p5p]] – VCP domain III – West Nile virus<br />
[[3cnf]] – VCP Vp1+Vp3 – polyhedrosis virus – Cryo EM<BR />
[[2v4x]] – VCP N terminal – sheep retrovirus<br />
[[3fbm]] – VCP Vp2 – avian infectious bursal disease virus<br />
[[2qqp]] – VCP + RNA – Providence virus<br />
[[2kgf ]]– mpmvVCP N-terminal – Mason-Pfizer monkey virus<br />
[[4ard]] – mpmvVCP P27 – Cryo EM<BR />
[[3ide]] – VCP Vp2 – infectious pancreatic necrosis virus<br />
[[3lob]], [[4fte]], [[4fts]] – fhvVCP (mutant) + RNA – flock house virus<br />
[[4fsj]], [[4ftb]] - fhvVCP + RNA<br />
[[3nap]] – VCP – triatoma virus<br />
[[2xgu]], [[2xgv]] – relvVCP N terminal – rabbit endogenous lentivirus<br />
[[3zue]] – VCP Vp60]] - rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus – Cryo EM<BR />
[[2xgy]] – relvVCP N terminal + cyclophilin<br />
[[3r0r]] – VCP – pig circovirus<br />
[[3izx]] – bmcvVCP Vp3 + structural protein 5 – Bombyx mori cypovirus<br /> – Cryo EM<BR />
[[3j17]] - bmcvVCP Vp3 Vp5<br />
[[3vbf]], [[3vbh]], [[3vbo]], [[3vbr]], [[3vbs]], [[3vbu]] – VCP – human enterovirus<br />
[[3s6p]] – VCP – Helicoverpa armigera stunt virus<br />
</StructureSection>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Latest revision as of 17:30, 19 September 2022


Virus coat proteins (VCP) or capsid proteins coat the virus[1]. The various VCPs are designated as Vp1, Vp2, etc. The VCP P domain (protruding domain) in noroviruses binds histo blood group antigen receptors. The outer capsid protein VP4 is a virus spike-forming protein which mediates the virial attachment to the host epithelial cell receptors. The distal portion of Vp4 - Vp8* - is implicated in binding the cellular receptor[2]. VP4 is an outer capsid protein of non-enveloped viruses. VP4 attaches to sialic acid or to integrin heterodimers[3]. VP4 domains include: VP5* which forms the foot of the spike and acts in the permeabilization of the cell membrane and VP8* which forms the head of the spike and binds to sialic acid.

The biological assembly of HIV-I coat protein is (PDB entry 3gv2).

3D structures of virus coat proteins

Virus coat proteins 3D structures

Structure of HIV-I coat protein hexamer (PDB entry 3gv2)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

ReferencesReferences

  1. CASPAR DL, KLUG A. Physical principles in the construction of regular viruses. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1962;27:1-24. doi:, 10.1101/sqb.1962.027.001.005. PMID:14019094 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1962.027.001.005
  2. Liu Y, Huang P, Tan M, Liu Y, Biesiada J, Meller J, Castello AA, Jiang B, Jiang X. Rotavirus VP8*: phylogeny, host range, and interaction with histo-blood group antigens. J Virol. 2012 Sep;86(18):9899-910. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00979-12. Epub 2012 Jul 3. PMID:22761376 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00979-12
  3. Mackow ER, Barnett JW, Chan H, Greenberg HB. The rhesus rotavirus outer capsid protein VP4 functions as a hemagglutinin and is antigenically conserved when expressed by a baculovirus recombinant. J Virol. 1989 Apr;63(4):1661-8. PMID:2538649

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