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===Monomers Per Turn=== | |||
<scene name=' | |||
The ARC-1 model has 6.4 monomer chains per turn (56.0 degrees rotation between monomers). This is more chains/turn than some previous type IV pilus models. | |||
To visualize chains/turn, we show <scene name='69/699340/Arc-1_no_hydrogen/18'>just one atom per protein monomer chain</scene> (alpha carbon of Phe51). Then these chain-marking-atoms are <scene name='69/699340/Arc-1_no_hydrogen/20'>connected with with rods</scene>, and the resulting helix is viewed from one end. When counting the chains/turn, bear in mind that the first and last (to complete one turn) count as 1/2 chain each. | |||
<table cellpadding="4" border="1"> | |||
<tr><td> | |||
Pilus | |||
</td><td> | |||
Chains/Turn (Angle) | |||
</td><td> | |||
Image | |||
</td></tr><tr><td> | |||
''Geobacter sulfurreducens'' (type IVa, 61 amino acids, theoretical model, 2016)<ref name="xiao1" /> | |||
</td><td> | |||
<span style="font-size:170%;">'''6.4''' (56.0°)</span> | |||
</td><td> | |||
[[Image:CPT-Gs-Xiao-end.png|175px]] | |||
</td></tr><tr><td> | |||
''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' (type IVa, 150 amino acids, fiber diffraction, 2004)<ref>PMID: 15100690</ref> | |||
</td><td> | |||
<span style="font-size:170%;">'''4.0''' (90°)</span> | |||
</td><td> | |||
[[Image:CPT-Pa-end.png|175px]] | |||
</td></tr><tr><td> | |||
''Vibrio cholerae'' (type '''IVb''', 198 amino acids, cryo-EM, 2012)<ref>PMID: 22361030</ref> | |||
</td><td> | |||
<span style="font-size:170%;">'''3.7''' (96.8°)</span> | |||
</td><td> | |||
[[Image:CPT-Vc2012-end.png|175px]] | |||
</td></tr><tr><td> | |||
''Neisseria gonorrhoeae'' (type IVa, 165 amino acids, cryo-EM, 2006)<ref>PMID: 16949362</ref> | |||
</td><td> | |||
<span style="font-size:170%;">'''3.6''' (100.8°)</span> | |||
</td><td> | |||
[[Image:CPT-Ng-2hil-end.png|175px]] | |||
</td></tr></table> | |||
==Notes & References== | |||
<references /> |