Mevalonate pathway
Production of mevalonate is the rate-limiting and irreversible step in cholesterol synthesis and is the site of action for statins. Acetyl-CoA is coming from Citric Acid Cycle. Mevalonate pathway Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase or HMG-CoA synthase; EC 2.3.3.10 HMG-CoA Reductase Mevalonate kinase Phosphomevalonate kinase
Mevalonate-5-pyrophosphate decarboxylase Diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.33), most commonly referred to in scientific literature as mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase. Isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase Isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.3.2, IPP isomerase), also known as Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase Mevalonate is finally converted to isopentenyl pyrophosphate.
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