8u1d

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Cryo-EM structure of vaccine-elicited CD4 binding site antibody DH1285 bound to HIV-1 CH505TFchim.6R.SOSIP.664v4.1 Env Local RefinementCryo-EM structure of vaccine-elicited CD4 binding site antibody DH1285 bound to HIV-1 CH505TFchim.6R.SOSIP.664v4.1 Env Local Refinement

Structural highlights

8u1d is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1 and Macaca mulatta. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 4.25Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The CD4-binding site (CD4bs) is a conserved epitope on HIV-1 envelope (Env) that can be targeted by protective broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). HIV-1 vaccines have not elicited CD4bs bnAbs for many reasons, including the occlusion of CD4bs by glycans, expansion of appropriate naive B cells with immunogens, and selection of functional antibody mutations. Here, we demonstrate that immunization of macaques with a CD4bs-targeting immunogen elicits neutralizing bnAb precursors with structural and genetic features of CD4-mimicking bnAbs. Structures of the CD4bs nAb bound to HIV-1 Env demonstrated binding angles and heavy-chain interactions characteristic of all known human CD4-mimicking bnAbs. Macaque nAb were derived from variable and joining gene segments orthologous to the genes of human VH1-46-class bnAb. This vaccine study initiated in primates the B cells from which CD4bs bnAbs can derive, accomplishing the key first step in the development of an effective HIV-1 vaccine.

Vaccine induction of CD4-mimicking HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody precursors in macaques.,Saunders KO, Counts J, Thakur B, Stalls V, Edwards R, Manne K, Lu X, Mansouri K, Chen Y, Parks R, Barr M, Sutherland L, Bal J, Havill N, Chen H, Machiele E, Jamieson N, Hora B, Kopp M, Janowska K, Anasti K, Jiang C, Van Itallie E, Venkatayogi S, Eaton A, Henderson R, Barbosa C, Alam SM, Santra S, Weissman D, Moody MA, Cain DW, Tam YK, Lewis M, Williams WB, Wiehe K, Montefiori DC, Acharya P, Haynes BF Cell. 2024 Jan 4;187(1):79-94.e24. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.12.002. PMID:38181743[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Saunders KO, Counts J, Thakur B, Stalls V, Edwards R, Manne K, Lu X, Mansouri K, Chen Y, Parks R, Barr M, Sutherland L, Bal J, Havill N, Chen H, Machiele E, Jamieson N, Hora B, Kopp M, Janowska K, Anasti K, Jiang C, Van Itallie E, Venkatayogi S, Eaton A, Henderson R, Barbosa C, Alam SM, Santra S, Weissman D, Moody MA, Cain DW, Tam YK, Lewis M, Williams WB, Wiehe K, Montefiori DC, Acharya P, Haynes BF. Vaccine induction of CD4-mimicking HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody precursors in macaques. Cell. 2024 Jan 4;187(1):79-94.e24. PMID:38181743 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.12.002

8u1d, resolution 4.25Å

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