8thu

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Catalytic and non-catalytic mechanisms of histone H4 lysine 20 methyltransferase SUV420H1Catalytic and non-catalytic mechanisms of histone H4 lysine 20 methyltransferase SUV420H1

Structural highlights

8thu is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens, Xenopus laevis and Synthetic construct. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.1Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

H2AZ_HUMAN Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. May be involved in the formation of constitutive heterochromatin. May be required for chromosome segregation during cell division.[1]

References

  1. Farris SD, Rubio ED, Moon JJ, Gombert WM, Nelson BH, Krumm A. Transcription-induced chromatin remodeling at the c-myc gene involves the local exchange of histone H2A.Z. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jul 1;280(26):25298-303. Epub 2005 May 6. PMID:15878876 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M501784200

8thu, resolution 3.10Å

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OCA