8ry2

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Crystal Structure of ANV419, a novel IL-2/anti-IL-2 antibody fusion proteinCrystal Structure of ANV419, a novel IL-2/anti-IL-2 antibody fusion protein

Structural highlights

8ry2 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.05Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Novel engineered IL-2 agonists strive to increase the therapeutic window of aldesleukin (human IL-2) by increasing selectivity toward effector over regulatory T cells and reducing dose-limiting toxicities. Here we describe ANV419, an IL-2/anti-IL2 antibody fusion protein designed for selective IL-2 receptor betagamma (IL-2 Rbetagamma) activation by sterically hindering IL-2 from binding to IL-2 Ralpha. The fusion protein has an IL-2 connected to the light chain complementarity-determining region (CDR) domain of a humanized antibody that binds to IL-2 at the same epitope as IL-2 Ralpha. Optimization of the selectivity and pharmacological properties led to the selection of ANV419. ANV419 preferentially expands CD8(+) T cells and natural killer (NK) cells over T(regs) and can be safely administered at doses that elicit strong pharmacodynamic effects and efficacy in mouse tumor models. Its anti-tumor efficacy was enhanced when combined with programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) checkpoint inhibitors. ANV419 also enhances the NK cell killing capacity and increases tumor growth inhibition when used alongside trastuzumab in a Her-2(+) xenograft mouse model. In cynomolgus monkeys, the estimated half-life of ANV419 is 24 h, and doses that induced sustained expansion of effector cells were well tolerated without the severe toxicities typically observed with high-dose IL-2. These data support the clinical development of ANV419 in solid tumors and hematological malignancies as monotherapy and in combination with checkpoint inhibitors or agents that induce antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. ANV419 is currently in Phase 1/2 clinical development and may provide cancer patients with a wider therapeutic window than aldesleukin.

Discovery and development of ANV419, an IL-2/anti-IL-2 antibody fusion protein with potent CD8+ T and natural killer cell-stimulating capacity for cancer immunotherapy.,Murer P, Brannetti B, Rondeau JM, Petersen L, Egli N, Popp S, Regnier C, Richter K, Katopodis A, Huber C MAbs. 2024 Jan-Dec;16(1):2381891. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2024.2381891. Epub 2024 , Jul 23. PMID:39041287[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Murer P, Brannetti B, Rondeau JM, Petersen L, Egli N, Popp S, Regnier C, Richter K, Katopodis A, Huber C. Discovery and development of ANV419, an IL-2/anti-IL-2 antibody fusion protein with potent CD8+ T and natural killer cell-stimulating capacity for cancer immunotherapy. MAbs. 2024 Jan-Dec;16(1):2381891. PMID:39041287 doi:10.1080/19420862.2024.2381891

8ry2, resolution 2.05Å

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