8k8s

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F8-A22-E4 complex of MPXV in complex with DNA and Ara-CTPF8-A22-E4 complex of MPXV in complex with DNA and Ara-CTP

Structural highlights

8k8s is a 5 chain structure with sequence from DNA molecule and Monkeypox virus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.06Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q5IXP2_MONPV

Publication Abstract from PubMed

There are three key components at the core of the mpox virus (MPXV) DNA polymerase holoenzyme: DNA polymerase F8, processivity factors A22, and the Uracil-DNA glycosylase E4. The holoenzyme is recognized as a vital antiviral target because MPXV replicates in the cytoplasm of host cells. Nucleotide analogs such as cidofovir and cytarabine (Ara-C) have shown potential in curbing MPXV replication and they also display promise against other poxviruses. However, the mechanism behind their inhibitory effects remains unclear. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of the DNA polymerase holoenzyme F8/A22/E4 bound with its competitive inhibitor Ara-C-derived cytarabine triphosphate (Ara-CTP) at an overall resolution of 3.0 A and reveal its inhibition mechanism. Ara-CTP functions as a direct chain terminator in proximity to the deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP)-binding site. The extra hydrogen bond formed with Asn665 makes it more potent in binding than dCTP. Asn665 is conserved among eukaryotic B-family polymerases.

Structural basis for the inhibition mechanism of the DNA polymerase holoenzyme from mpox virus.,Shen Y, Li Y, Yan R Structure. 2024 Mar 26:S0969-2126(24)00086-8. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2024.03.004. PMID:38579705[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Shen Y, Li Y, Yan R. Structural basis for the inhibition mechanism of the DNA polymerase holoenzyme from mpox virus. Structure. 2024 Mar 26:S0969-2126(24)00086-8. PMID:38579705 doi:10.1016/j.str.2024.03.004

8k8s, resolution 3.06Å

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OCA