8i4z

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CalA3 with hydrolysis productCalA3 with hydrolysis product

Structural highlights

8i4z is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Streptomyces chartreusis NRRL 3882. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.97Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

A0A2N9BJK0_STRCX

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Assembly-line polyketide synthases (PKSs) are molecular factories that produce diverse metabolites with wide-ranging biological activities. PKSs usually work by constructing and modifying the polyketide backbone successively. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of CalA3, a chain release PKS module without an ACP domain, and its structures with amidation or hydrolysis products. The domain organization reveals a unique "infinity"-shaped dimeric architecture with five connected domains. The catalytic region tightly contacts the structural region, resulting in two stabilized chambers with nearly perfect symmetry while the N-terminal docking domain is flexible. The structures of the ketosynthase (KS) domain illustrate how the conserved key residues that canonically catalyze C-C bond formation can be tweaked to mediate C-N bond formation, revealing the engineering adaptability of assembly-line polyketide synthases for the production of novel pharmaceutical agents.

C-N bond formation by a polyketide synthase.,Wang J, Wang X, Li X, Kong L, Du Z, Li D, Gou L, Wu H, Cao W, Wang X, Lin S, Shi T, Deng Z, Wang Z, Liang J Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 10;14(1):1319. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36989-w. PMID:36899013[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Wang J, Wang X, Li X, Kong L, Du Z, Li D, Gou L, Wu H, Cao W, Wang X, Lin S, Shi T, Deng Z, Wang Z, Liang J. C-N bond formation by a polyketide synthase. Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 10;14(1):1319. PMID:36899013 doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36989-w

8i4z, resolution 3.97Å

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OCA