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Crystal Structure of Human IDH1 R132H Mutant in Complex with NADPH and Compound IHMT-IDH1-053Crystal Structure of Human IDH1 R132H Mutant in Complex with NADPH and Compound IHMT-IDH1-053
Structural highlights
DiseaseIDHC_HUMAN Defects in IDH1 are involved in the development of glioma (GLM) [MIM:137800. Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas. Note=Mutations affecting Arg-132 are tissue-specific, and suggest that this residue plays a unique role in the development of high-grade gliomas. Mutations of Arg-132 to Cys, His, Leu or Ser abolish magnesium binding and abolish the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate. Instead, alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate. Elevated levels of R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate are correlated with an elevated risk of malignant brain tumors. FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedThrough a structure-based irreversible drug design approach, we have discovered a highly potent IDH1-mutant inhibitor compound 16 (IHMT-IDH1-053) (IC(50) = 4.7 nM), which displays high selectivity against IDH1 mutants over IDH1 wt and IDH2 wt/mutants. The crystal structure demonstrates that 16 binds to the IDH1 R132H protein in the allosteric pocket adjacent to the NAPDH binding pocket through a covalent bond with residue Cys269. 16 inhibits 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production in IDH1 R132H mutant transfected 293T cells (IC(50) = 28 nM). In addition, it inhibits the proliferation of HT1080 cell line and primary AML cells which both bear IDH1 R132 mutants. In vivo, 16 inhibits 2-HG level in a HT1080 xenograft mouse model. Our study suggested that 16 would be a new pharmacological tool to study IDH1 mutant-related pathology and the covalent binding mode provided a novel approach for designing irreversible IDH1 inhibitors. Structure-based discovery of IHMT-IDH1-053 as a potent irreversible IDH1 mutant selective inhibitor.,Liang Q, Wang B, Zou F, Guo G, Wang W, Wang W, Liu Q, Shen L, Hu C, Wang W, Wang A, Huang T, He Y, Xia R, Ge J, Liu J, Liu Q Eur J Med Chem. 2023 Aug 5;256:115411. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115411. Epub , 2023 May 12. PMID:37209613[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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