8fe1

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Alpha1/BetaB Heteromeric Glycine Receptor in 1 mM Glycine 20 uM Ivermectin StateAlpha1/BetaB Heteromeric Glycine Receptor in 1 mM Glycine 20 uM Ivermectin State

Structural highlights

8fe1 is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Danio rerio. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3Å
Ligands:, , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GLRA1_DANRE Glycine receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels. Channel opening is triggered by extracellular glycine (PubMed:10188956, PubMed:26344198). Plays an important role in the down-regulation of neuronal excitability. Contributes to the generation of inhibitory postsynaptic currents. Channel activity is potentiated by ethanol (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P23415][1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Glycine Receptors (GlyRs) provide inhibitory neuronal input in the spinal cord and brainstem, which is critical for muscle coordination and sensory perception. Synaptic GlyRs are a heteromeric assembly of alpha and beta subunits. Here we present cryo-EM structures of full-length zebrafish alpha1beta(B)GlyR in the presence of an antagonist (strychnine), agonist (glycine), or agonist with a positive allosteric modulator (glycine/ivermectin). Each structure shows a distinct pore conformation with varying degrees of asymmetry. Molecular dynamic simulations found the structures were in a closed (strychnine) and desensitized states (glycine and glycine/ivermectin). Ivermectin binds at all five interfaces, but in a distinct binding pose at the beta-alpha interface. Subunit-specific features were sufficient to solve structures without a fiduciary marker and to confirm the 4alpha:1beta stoichiometry recently observed. We also report features of the extracellular and intracellular domains. Together, our results show distinct compositional and conformational properties of alpha(1)betaGlyR and provide a framework for further study of this physiologically important channel.

Conformational transitions and allosteric modulation in a heteromeric glycine receptor.,Gibbs E, Klemm E, Seiferth D, Kumar A, Ilca SL, Biggin PC, Chakrapani S Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 13;14(1):1363. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37106-7. PMID:36914669[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. David-Watine B, Goblet C, de Saint Jan D, Fucile S, Devignot V, Bregestovski P, Korn H. Cloning, expression and electrophysiological characterization of glycine receptor alpha subunit from zebrafish. Neuroscience. 1999 Apr;90(1):303-17. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00430-8. PMID:10188956 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00430-8
  2. Du J, Lu W, Wu S, Cheng Y, Gouaux E. Glycine receptor mechanism elucidated by electron cryo-microscopy. Nature. 2015 Sep 7. doi: 10.1038/nature14853. PMID:26344198 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14853
  3. Gibbs E, Klemm E, Seiferth D, Kumar A, Ilca SL, Biggin PC, Chakrapani S. Conformational transitions and allosteric modulation in a heteromeric glycine receptor. Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 13;14(1):1363. PMID:36914669 doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37106-7

8fe1, resolution 3.00Å

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