7s3p

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BD2 domain of human BRD3 bound to Physachenolide CBD2 domain of human BRD3 bound to Physachenolide C

Structural highlights

7s3p is a 11 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.89Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

BRD3_HUMAN Note=A chromosomal aberration involving BRD3 is found in a rare, aggressive, and lethal carcinoma arising in midline organs of young people. Translocation t(15;9)(q14;q34) with NUT which produces a BRD3-NUT fusion protein.

Function

BRD3_HUMAN Binds hyperacetylated chromatin and plays a role in the regulation of transcription, probably by chromatin remodeling and interaction with transcription factors. Regulates transcription by promoting the binding of the transcription factor GATA1 to its targets (By similarity). Regulates transcription of the CCND1 gene.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

A pulldown using a biotinylated natural product of interest in the 17beta-hydroxywithanolide (17-BHW) class, physachenolide C (PCC), identified the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family of proteins (BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4), readers of acetyl-lysine modifications and regulators of gene transcription, as potential cellular targets. BROMOscan bromodomain profiling and biochemical assays support PCC as a BET inhibitor with increased selectivity for bromodomain (BD)-1 of BRD3 and BRD4, and X-ray crystallography and NMR studies uncovered specific contacts that underlie the potency and selectivity of PCC toward BRD3-BD1 over BRD3-BD2. PCC also displays characteristics of a molecular glue, facilitating proteasome-mediated degradation of BRD3 and BRD4. Finally, PCC is more potent than other withanolide analogues and gold-standard pan-BET inhibitor (+)-JQ1 in cytotoxicity assays across five prostate cancer (PC) cell lines regardless of androgen receptor (AR)-signaling status.

Physachenolide C is a Potent, Selective BET Inhibitor.,Zerio CJ, Sivinski J, Wijeratne EMK, Xu YM, Ngo DT, Ambrose AJ, Villa-Celis L, Ghadirian N, Clarkson MW, Zhang DD, Horton NC, Gunatilaka AAL, Fromme R, Chapman E J Med Chem. 2022 Dec 28. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01770. PMID:36577036[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. LeRoy G, Rickards B, Flint SJ. The double bromodomain proteins Brd2 and Brd3 couple histone acetylation to transcription. Mol Cell. 2008 Apr 11;30(1):51-60. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.01.018. PMID:18406326 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.01.018
  2. Zerio CJ, Sivinski J, Wijeratne EMK, Xu YM, Ngo DT, Ambrose AJ, Villa-Celis L, Ghadirian N, Clarkson MW, Zhang DD, Horton NC, Gunatilaka AAL, Fromme R, Chapman E. Physachenolide C is a Potent, Selective BET Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2022 Dec 28. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01770. PMID:36577036 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01770

7s3p, resolution 2.89Å

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