7mt8

Rhodopsin kinase (GRK1)-S5E/S488E/T489E in complex with rhodopsinRhodopsin kinase (GRK1)-S5E/S488E/T489E in complex with rhodopsin

Structural highlights 7mt8 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: Electron Microscopy, Resolution 5.8Å, 6 models Ligands: , Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function GRK1_BOVIN Retina-specific kinase involved in the signal turnoff via phosphorylation of rhodopsin (RHO), the G protein- coupled receptor that initiates the phototransduction cascade (PubMed:12686556, PubMed:16675451, PubMed:21299498). This rapid desensitization is essential for scotopic vision and permits rapid adaptation to changes in illumination (By similarity). May play a role in the maintenance of the outer nuclear layer in the retina (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q9WVL4] Publication Abstract from PubMed G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) selectively phosphorylate activated GPCRs, thereby priming them for desensitization(1). Although it is unclear how GRKs recognize these receptors(2-4), a conserved region at the GRK N terminus is essential for this process(5-8). Here we report a series of cryo-electron microscopy single-particle reconstructions of light-activated rhodopsin (Rho*) bound to rhodopsin kinase (GRK1), wherein the N terminus of GRK1 forms a helix that docks into the open cytoplasmic cleft of Rho*. The helix also packs against the GRK1 kinase domain and stabilizes it in an active configuration. The complex is further stabilized by electrostatic interactions between basic residues that are conserved in most GPCRs and acidic residues that are conserved in GRKs. We did not observe any density for the regulator of G-protein signalling homology domain of GRK1 or the C terminus of rhodopsin. Crosslinking with mass spectrometry analysis confirmed these results and revealed dynamic behaviour in receptor-bound GRK1 that would allow the phosphorylation of multiple sites in the receptor tail. We have identified GRK1 residues whose mutation augments kinase activity and crosslinking with Rho*, as well as residues that are involved in activation by acidic phospholipids. From these data, we present a general model for how a small family of protein kinases can recognize and be activated by hundreds of different GPCRs. Structures of rhodopsin in complex with G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 1.,Chen Q, Plasencia M, Li Z, Mukherjee S, Patra D, Chen CL, Klose T, Yao XQ, Kossiakoff AA, Chang L, Andrews PC, Tesmer JJG Nature. 2021 Jul;595(7868):600-605. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03721-x. Epub 2021 , Jul 14. PMID:34262173 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Rhodopsin kinase

spinqualitylabelsall models 7mt8, resolution 5.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image