7k5l

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Ebola virus VP40 octameric ring generated by an RNA oligonucleotideEbola virus VP40 octameric ring generated by an RNA oligonucleotide

Structural highlights

7k5l is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Ebola virus - Mayinga, Zaire, 1976 and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.38Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

VP40_EBOZM Promotes virus assembly and budding by interacting with host proteins of the multivesicular body pathway. May facilitate virus budding by interacting with the nucleocapsid and the plasma membrane. Specific interactions with membrane-associated GP and VP24 during the budding process may also occur. The hexamer form seems to be involved in budding. The octamer form binds RNA, and may play a role in genome replication.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Ebola virus matrix protein VP40 forms distinct structures linked to distinct functions in the virus life cycle. Dimeric VP40 is a structural protein associated with virus assembly, while octameric, ring-shaped VP40 is associated with transcriptional control. In this study, we show that suitable nucleic acid is sufficient to trigger a dynamic transformation of VP40 dimer into the octameric ring. Deep sequencing reveals a binding preference of the VP40 ring for the 3' untranslated region of cellular mRNA and a guanine- and adenine-rich binding motif. Complementary analyses of the nucleic-acid-induced VP40 ring by native mass spectrometry, electron microscopy, and X-ray crystal structures at 1.8 and 1.4 A resolution reveal the stoichiometry of RNA binding, as well as an interface involving a key guanine nucleotide. The host factor-induced structural transformation of protein structure in response to specific RNA triggers in the Ebola virus life cycle presents unique opportunities for therapeutic inhibition.

Cellular mRNA triggers structural transformation of Ebola virus matrix protein VP40 to its essential regulatory form.,Landeras-Bueno S, Wasserman H, Oliveira G, VanAernum ZL, Busch F, Salie ZL, Wysocki VH, Andersen K, Saphire EO Cell Rep. 2021 Apr 13;35(2):108986. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108986. PMID:33852858[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Irie T, Licata JM, Harty RN. Functional characterization of Ebola virus L-domains using VSV recombinants. Virology. 2005 Jun 5;336(2):291-8. PMID:15892969 doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.03.027
  2. Johnson RF, Bell P, Harty RN. Effect of Ebola virus proteins GP, NP and VP35 on VP40 VLP morphology. Virol J. 2006 May 23;3:31. PMID:16719918 doi:10.1186/1743-422X-3-31
  3. Landeras-Bueno S, Wasserman H, Oliveira G, VanAernum ZL, Busch F, Salie ZL, Wysocki VH, Andersen K, Saphire EO. Cellular mRNA triggers structural transformation of Ebola virus matrix protein VP40 to its essential regulatory form. Cell Rep. 2021 Apr 13;35(2):108986. PMID:33852858 doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108986

7k5l, resolution 1.38Å

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