7f9y
ghrelin-bound ghrelin receptor in complex with Gqghrelin-bound ghrelin receptor in complex with Gq
Structural highlights
DiseaseGHSR_HUMAN Short stature due to GHSR deficiency. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. FunctionC562_ECOLX Electron-transport protein of unknown function.GHSR_HUMAN Receptor for ghrelin, coupled to G-alpha-11 proteins. Stimulates growth hormone secretion. Binds also other growth hormone releasing peptides (GHRP) (e.g. Met-enkephalin and GHRP-6) as well as non-peptide, low molecular weight secretagogues (e.g. L-692,429, MK-0677, adenosine).[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedGhrelin, also called "the hunger hormone", is a gastric peptide hormone that regulates food intake, body weight, as well as taste sensation, reward, cognition, learning and memory. One unique feature of ghrelin is its acylation, primarily with an octanoic acid, which is essential for its binding and activation of the ghrelin receptor, a G protein-coupled receptor. The multifaceted roles of ghrelin make ghrelin receptor a highly attractive drug target for growth retardation, obesity, and metabolic disorders. Here we present two cryo-electron microscopy structures of G(q)-coupled ghrelin receptor bound to ghrelin and a synthetic agonist, GHRP-6. Analysis of these two structures reveals a unique binding pocket for the octanoyl group, which guides the correct positioning of the peptide to initiate the receptor activation. Together with mutational and functional data, our structures define the rules for recognition of the acylated peptide hormone and activation of ghrelin receptor, and provide structural templates to facilitate drug design targeting ghrelin receptor. Molecular recognition of an acyl-peptide hormone and activation of ghrelin receptor.,Wang Y, Guo S, Zhuang Y, Yun Y, Xu P, He X, Guo J, Yin W, Xu HE, Xie X, Jiang Y Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 20;12(1):5064. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25364-2. PMID:34417468[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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