7ele

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Cryo-EM structure of Arabidopsis DCL1 in complex with pre-miRNA 166fCryo-EM structure of Arabidopsis DCL1 in complex with pre-miRNA 166f

Structural highlights

7ele is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 4.9Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DCL1_ARATH Ribonuclease (RNase) III involved in RNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Functions in the microRNAs (miRNAs) biogenesis pathway by cleaving primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) and precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNAs). Functions with DRB1/HYL1 and SERRATE proteins for accurate pri-miRNAs to miRNAs processing. Indirectly involved in the production of trans-acting small interfering RNAs (ta-siRNAs) derived from the TAS1, TAS2 or TAS3 endogenous transcripts by participating in the production of their initiating miRNAs. Involved in the processing of natural siRNAs (nat-siRNAs, derived from cis-natural antisense transcripts) by cleaving 24 nucleotide nat-siRNAs into 21 nucleotide nat-siRNAs. Can produce RDR6-dependent endogenous ta-siRNAs derived from TAS1 and TAS2. Required for the production of 30-40 nucleotide bacterial-induced long siRNAs (lsiRNA). Acts redundantly with DICER-LIKE 3 (DCL3) to promote flowering via repression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC). Represses antiviral RNA silencing through negative regulation of the expression of DCL4 and DCL3.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that inhibit the expression of target genes by directly binding to their mRNAs. In animals, pri-miRNAs are cleaved by Drosha to generate pre-miRNAs, which are subsequently cleaved by Dicer to generate mature miRNAs. Instead of being cleaved by two different enzymes, both cleavages in plants are performed by Dicer-like 1 (DCL1). With a similar domain architecture as human Dicer, it is mysterious how DCL1 recognizes pri-miRNAs and performs two cleavages sequentially. Here, we report the single-particle cryo-electron microscopy structures of Arabidopsis DCL1 complexed with a pri-miRNA and a pre-miRNA, respectively, in cleavage-competent states. These structures uncover the plasticity of the PAZ domain, which is critical for the recognition of both pri-miRNA and pre-miRNA. These structures suggest that the helicase module serves as an engine that transfers the substrate between two sequential cleavage events. This study lays a foundation for dissecting the regulation mechanism of miRNA biogenesis in plants and provides insights into the dicing state of human Dicer.

Structural basis of microRNA processing by Dicer-like 1.,Wei X, Ke H, Wen A, Gao B, Shi J, Feng Y Nat Plants. 2021 Oct;7(10):1389-1396. doi: 10.1038/s41477-021-01000-1. Epub 2021 , Sep 30. PMID:34593993[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. ↑ Hiraguri A, Itoh R, Kondo N, Nomura Y, Aizawa D, Murai Y, Koiwa H, Seki M, Shinozaki K, Fukuhara T. Specific interactions between Dicer-like proteins and HYL1/DRB-family dsRNA-binding proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol Biol. 2005 Jan;57(2):173-88. PMID:15821876 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11103-004-6853-5
  2. ↑ Gasciolli V, Mallory AC, Bartel DP, Vaucheret H. Partially redundant functions of Arabidopsis DICER-like enzymes and a role for DCL4 in producing trans-acting siRNAs. Curr Biol. 2005 Aug 23;15(16):1494-500. PMID:16040244 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0960-9822(05)00765-7
  3. ↑ Kurihara Y, Takashi Y, Watanabe Y. The interaction between DCL1 and HYL1 is important for efficient and precise processing of pri-miRNA in plant microRNA biogenesis. RNA. 2006 Feb;12(2):206-12. PMID:16428603 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.2146906
  4. ↑ Schmitz RJ, Hong L, Fitzpatrick KE, Amasino RM. DICER-LIKE 1 and DICER-LIKE 3 redundantly act to promote flowering via repression of FLOWERING LOCUS C in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics. 2007 Jun;176(2):1359-62. PMID:17579240 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.107.070649
  5. ↑ Katiyar-Agarwal S, Gao S, Vivian-Smith A, Jin H. A novel class of bacteria-induced small RNAs in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev. 2007 Dec 1;21(23):3123-34. Epub 2007 Nov 14. PMID:18003861 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1595107
  6. ↑ Dong Z, Han MH, Fedoroff N. The RNA-binding proteins HYL1 and SE promote accurate in vitro processing of pri-miRNA by DCL1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 22;105(29):9970-5. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0803356105. Epub 2008 Jul 16. PMID:18632569 doi:10.1073/pnas.0803356105
  7. ↑ Qu F, Ye X, Morris TJ. Arabidopsis DRB4, AGO1, AGO7, and RDR6 participate in a DCL4-initiated antiviral RNA silencing pathway negatively regulated by DCL1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Sep 23;105(38):14732-7. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0805760105. Epub 2008 Sep 17. PMID:18799732 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0805760105
  8. ↑ Wei X, Ke H, Wen A, Gao B, Shi J, Feng Y. Structural basis of microRNA processing by Dicer-like 1. Nat Plants. 2021 Oct;7(10):1389-1396. PMID:34593993 doi:10.1038/s41477-021-01000-1

7ele, resolution 4.90Å

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