7dfr

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE. THE NADP+ HOLOENZYME AND THE FOLATE(DOT)NADP+ TERNARY COMPLEX. SUBSTRATE BINDING AND A MODEL FOR THE TRANSITION STATECRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE. THE NADP+ HOLOENZYME AND THE FOLATE(DOT)NADP+ TERNARY COMPLEX. SUBSTRATE BINDING AND A MODEL FOR THE TRANSITION STATE

Structural highlights

7dfr is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. The October 2002 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Dihydrofolate Reductase by David S. Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2002_10. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DYR_ECOLI Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3) from Escherichia coli has been solved as the binary complex with NADP+ (the holoenzyme) and as the ternary complex with NADP+ and folate. The Bragg law resolutions of the structures are 2.4 and 2.5 A, respectively. The new crystal forms are nonisomorphous with each other and with the methotrexate binary complex reported earlier [Bolin, J. T., Filman, D. J., Matthews, D. A., Hamlin, R. C., & Kraut, J. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 13650-13662]. In general, NADP+ and folate binding conform to predictions, but the nicotinamide moiety of NADP+ is disordered in the holoenzyme and ordered in the ternary complex. A mobile loop (residues 16-20) involved in binding the nicotinamide is also disordered in the holoenzyme. We report a detailed analysis of the binding interactions for both ligands, paying special attention to several apparently strained interactions that may favor the transition state for hydride transfer. Hypothetical models are presented for the binding of 7,8-dihydrofolate in the Michaelis complex and for the transition-state complex.

Crystal structures of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase: the NADP+ holoenzyme and the folate.NADP+ ternary complex. Substrate binding and a model for the transition state.,Bystroff C, Oatley SJ, Kraut J Biochemistry. 1990 Apr 3;29(13):3263-77. PMID:2185835[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Bystroff C, Oatley SJ, Kraut J. Crystal structures of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase: the NADP+ holoenzyme and the folate.NADP+ ternary complex. Substrate binding and a model for the transition state. Biochemistry. 1990 Apr 3;29(13):3263-77. PMID:2185835

7dfr, resolution 2.50Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA