6wm3

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Human V-ATPase in state 2 with SidK and ADPHuman V-ATPase in state 2 with SidK and ADP

Structural highlights

6wm3 is a 22 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.4Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

VPP1_HUMAN Non-specific syndromic intellectual disability. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

VPP1_HUMAN Subunit of the V0 complex of vacuolar(H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a peripheral complex (V1) that hydrolyzes ATP and a membrane integral complex (V0) that transports protons across cellular membranes. V-ATPase is responsible for the acidification of various organelles, such as lysosomes, endosomes, the trans-Golgi network, and secretory granules, including synaptic vesicles (PubMed:33065002, PubMed:33833240, PubMed:34909687). In certain cell types, can be exported to the plasma membrane, where it is involved in the acidification of the extracellular environment (By similarity). Required for assembly and activity of the vacuolar ATPase (By similarity). Through its action on compartment acidification, plays an essential role in neuronal development in terms of integrity and connectivity of neurons (PubMed:33833240).[UniProtKB:P32563][UniProtKB:Q29466][1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Vesicular- or vacuolar-type adenosine triphosphatases (V-ATPases) are ATP-driven proton pumps comprised of a cytoplasmic V1 complex for ATP hydrolysis and a membrane-embedded Vo complex for proton transfer. They play important roles in acidification of intracellular vesicles, organelles, and the extracellular milieu in eukaryotes. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopy structures of human V-ATPase in three rotational states at up to 2.9-A resolution. Aided by mass spectrometry, we build all known protein subunits with associated N-linked glycans and identify glycolipids and phospholipids in the Vo complex. We define ATP6AP1 as a structural hub for Vo complex assembly because it connects to multiple Vo subunits and phospholipids in the c-ring. The glycolipids and the glycosylated Vo subunits form a luminal glycan coat critical for V-ATPase folding, localization, and stability. This study identifies mechanisms of V-ATPase assembly and biogenesis that rely on the integrated roles of ATP6AP1, glycans, and lipids.

Structures of a Complete Human V-ATPase Reveal Mechanisms of Its Assembly.,Wang L, Wu D, Robinson CV, Wu H, Fu TM Mol Cell. 2020 Nov 5;80(3):501-511.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.09.029. Epub, 2020 Oct 15. PMID:33065002[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Wang L, Wu D, Robinson CV, Wu H, Fu TM. Structures of a Complete Human V-ATPase Reveal Mechanisms of Its Assembly. Mol Cell. 2020 Nov 5;80(3):501-511.e3. PMID:33065002 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.09.029
  2. Aoto K, Kato M, Akita T, Nakashima M, Mutoh H, Akasaka N, Tohyama J, Nomura Y, Hoshino K, Ago Y, Tanaka R, Epstein O, Ben-Haim R, Heyman E, Miyazaki T, Belal H, Takabayashi S, Ohba C, Takata A, Mizuguchi T, Miyatake S, Miyake N, Fukuda A, Matsumoto N, Saitsu H. ATP6V0A1 encoding the a1-subunit of the V0 domain of vacuolar H(+)-ATPases is essential for brain development in humans and mice. Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 8;12(1):2107. PMID:33833240 doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22389-5
  3. Bott LC, Forouhan M, Lieto M, Sala AJ, Ellerington R, Johnson JO, Speciale AA, Criscuolo C, Filla A, Chitayat D, Alkhunaizi E, Shannon P, Nemeth AH, Angelucci F, Lim WF, Striano P, Zara F, Helbig I, Muona M, Courage C, Lehesjoki AE, Berkovic SF, Fischbeck KH, Brancati F, Morimoto RI, Wood MJA, Rinaldi C. Variants in ATP6V0A1 cause progressive myoclonus epilepsy and developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Brain Commun. 2021 Oct 18;3(4):fcab245. PMID:34909687 doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcab245
  4. Wang L, Wu D, Robinson CV, Wu H, Fu TM. Structures of a Complete Human V-ATPase Reveal Mechanisms of Its Assembly. Mol Cell. 2020 Nov 5;80(3):501-511.e3. PMID:33065002 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.09.029

6wm3, resolution 3.40Å

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OCA