6mz2

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CTX-M-14 Class A Beta-Lactamase in Complex with Avibactam at pH 7.9CTX-M-14 Class A Beta-Lactamase in Complex with Avibactam at pH 7.9

Structural highlights

6mz2 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 0.83Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q9L5C7_ECOLX

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Gram-negative bacteria expressing class A beta-lactamases pose a serious health threat due to their ability to inactivate all beta-lactam antibiotics. The acyl-enzyme intermediate is a central milestone in the hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by these enzymes. However, the protonation states of the catalytic residues in this complex have never been fully analyzed experimentally due to inherent difficulties. To help unravel the ambiguity surrounding class A beta-lactamase catalysis, we have used ultrahigh-resolution X-ray crystallography and the recently approved beta-lactamase inhibitor avibactam to trap the acyl-enzyme complex of class A beta-lactamase CTX-M-14 at varying pHs. A 0.83-A-resolution CTX-M-14 complex structure at pH 7.9 revealed a neutral state for both Lys73 and Glu166. Furthermore, the avibactam hydroxylamine-O-sulfonate group conformation varied according to pH, and this conformational switch appeared to correspond to a change in the Lys73 protonation state at low pH. In conjunction with computational analyses, our structures suggest that Lys73 has a perturbed acid dissociation constant (pKa) compared with acyl-enzyme complexes with beta-lactams, hindering its function to deprotonate Glu166 and the initiation of the deacylation reaction. Further NMR analysis demonstrated Lys73 pKa to be approximately 5.2 to 5.6. Together with previous ultrahigh-resolution crystal structures, these findings enable us to follow the proton transfer process of the entire acylation reaction and reveal the critical role of Lys73. They also shed light on the stability and reversibility of the avibactam carbamoyl acyl-enzyme complex, highlighting the effect of substrate functional groups in influencing the protonation states of catalytic residues and subsequently the progression of the reaction.

Mechanism of proton transfer in class A beta-lactamase catalysis and inhibition by avibactam.,Pemberton OA, Noor RE, Kumar M V V, Sanishvili R, Kemp MT, Kearns FL, Woodcock HL, Gelis I, Chen Y Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Mar 2. pii: 1922203117. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1922203117. PMID:32123084[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Pemberton OA, Noor RE, Kumar M V V, Sanishvili R, Kemp MT, Kearns FL, Woodcock HL, Gelis I, Chen Y. Mechanism of proton transfer in class A beta-lactamase catalysis and inhibition by avibactam. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Mar 2. pii: 1922203117. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1922203117. PMID:32123084 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922203117

6mz2, resolution 0.83Å

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