6fqb
MurT/GatD peptidoglycan amidotransferase complex from Streptococcus pneumoniae R6MurT/GatD peptidoglycan amidotransferase complex from Streptococcus pneumoniae R6
Structural highlights
FunctionMURT_STRR6 The lipid II isoglutaminyl synthase complex catalyzes the formation of alpha-D-isoglutamine in the cell wall lipid II stem peptide (PubMed:24044435, PubMed:30093673). The MurT subunit catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of D-glutamate residue of lipid II, converting it to an isoglutamine residue (PubMed:30093673).[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe universality of peptidoglycan in bacteria underlies the broad spectrum of many successful antibiotics. However, in our times of widespread resistance, the diversity of peptidoglycan modifications offers a variety of new antibacterials targets. In some Gram-positive species such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, or Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the second residue of the peptidoglycan precursor, D-glutamate, is amidated into iso-D-glutamine by the essential amidotransferase MurT/GatD complex. Here, we present the structure of this complex at 3.0 A resolution. MurT has central and C-terminal domains similar to Mur ligases with a cysteine-rich insertion, which probably binds zinc, contributing to the interface with GatD. The mechanism of amidation by MurT is likely similar to the condensation catalyzed by Mur ligases. GatD is a glutaminase providing ammonia that is likely channeled to the MurT active site through a cavity network. The structure and assay presented here constitute a knowledge base for future drug development studies. Structure of the essential peptidoglycan amidotransferase MurT/GatD complex from Streptococcus pneumoniae.,Morlot C, Straume D, Peters K, Hegnar OA, Simon N, Villard AM, Contreras-Martel C, Leisico F, Breukink E, Gravier-Pelletier C, Le Corre L, Vollmer W, Pietrancosta N, Havarstein LS, Zapun A Nat Commun. 2018 Aug 9;9(1):3180. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05602-w. PMID:30093673[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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