6ffm

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Crystal Structure of Human KEAP1 BTB Domain in Complex with isoxazoline-based inhibitorCrystal Structure of Human KEAP1 BTB Domain in Complex with isoxazoline-based inhibitor

Structural highlights

6ffm is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

KEAP1_HUMAN

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Natural and synthetic electrophilic compounds have been shown to activate the antioxidant protective Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) axis in cells and tissues. Here, we tested the ability of different isoxazoline-based electrophiles to up-regulate Nrf2/HO-1. The potency of activation is dependent on the leaving group at the 3-position of the isoxazoline nucleus, and an additional ring on the molecule limits the Nrf2/HO-1 activating properties. Among the synthetized compounds, we identified 3-bromo-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole 1 as the derivative with best activating properties in THP-1 human monocytic cells. We have confirmed that the target of our compounds is the Cys151 of the BTB domain of Keap1 by using mass spectrometry analyses and X-ray crystallography. Our findings demonstrate that these compounds affect the Nrf2/HO-1 axis and highlight a positive activity that can be of relevance from a therapeutic perspective in inflammation and infection.

Effects of 3-Bromo-4,5-dihydroisoxazole Derivatives on Nrf2 Activation and Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression.,Pinto A, El Ali Z, Moniot S, Tamborini L, Steegborn C, Foresti R, De Micheli C ChemistryOpen. 2018 Oct 12;7(11):858-864. doi: 10.1002/open.201800185., eCollection 2018 Nov. PMID:30397576[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Pinto A, El Ali Z, Moniot S, Tamborini L, Steegborn C, Foresti R, De Micheli C. Effects of 3-Bromo-4,5-dihydroisoxazole Derivatives on Nrf2 Activation and Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression. ChemistryOpen. 2018 Oct 12;7(11):858-864. doi: 10.1002/open.201800185., eCollection 2018 Nov. PMID:30397576 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201800185

6ffm, resolution 2.20Å

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OCA