6d90

Mammalian 80S ribosome with a double translocated CrPV-IRES, P-site tRNA and eRF1.Mammalian 80S ribosome with a double translocated CrPV-IRES, P-site tRNA and eRF1.

6d90, resolution 3.20Å

Structural highlights

6d90 is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Oryctolagus cuniculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.2Å
Experimental data:	Check
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RL8_RABIT Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:25601755, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242, PubMed:30517857). The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell (PubMed:25601755, PubMed:26245381, PubMed:27863242, PubMed:30517857).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Co-opting the cellular machinery for protein production is a compulsory requirement for viruses. The Cricket Paralysis Virus employs an Internal Ribosomal Entry Site (CrPV-IRES) to express its structural genes in the late stage of infection. Ribosome hijacking is achieved by a sophisticated use of molecular mimicry to tRNA and mRNA, employed to manipulate intrinsically dynamic components of the ribosome. Binding and translocation through the ribosome is required for this IRES to initiate translation. We report two structures, solved by single particle electron cryo-microscopy (cryoEM), of a double translocated CrPV-IRES with aminoacyl-tRNA in the peptidyl site (P site) of the ribosome. CrPV-IRES adopts a previously unseen conformation, mimicking the acceptor stem of a canonical E site tRNA. The structures suggest a mechanism for the positioning of the first aminoacyl-tRNA shared with the distantly related Hepatitis C Virus IRES.

Dual tRNA mimicry in the Cricket Paralysis Virus IRES uncovers an unexpected similarity with the Hepatitis C Virus IRES.,Pisareva VP, Pisarev AV, Fernandez IS Elife. 2018 Jun 1;7. pii: 34062. doi: 10.7554/eLife.34062. PMID:29856316^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Muhs M, Hilal T, Mielke T, Skabkin MA, Sanbonmatsu KY, Pestova TV, Spahn CM. Cryo-EM of Ribosomal 80S Complexes with Termination Factors Reveals the Translocated Cricket Paralysis Virus IRES. Mol Cell. 2015 Feb 5;57(3):422-432. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.016. Epub 2015 , Jan 15. PMID:25601755 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.016
↑ Brown A, Shao S, Murray J, Hegde RS, Ramakrishnan V. Structural basis for stop codon recognition in eukaryotes. Nature. 2015 Aug 27;524(7566):493-6. doi: 10.1038/nature14896. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID:26245381 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14896
↑ Shao S, Murray J, Brown A, Taunton J, Ramakrishnan V, Hegde RS. Decoding Mammalian Ribosome-mRNA States by Translational GTPase Complexes. Cell. 2016 Nov 17;167(5):1229-1240.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.046. PMID:27863242 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.046
↑ Flis J, Holm M, Rundlet EJ, Loerke J, Hilal T, Dabrowski M, Burger J, Mielke T, Blanchard SC, Spahn CMT, Budkevich TV. tRNA Translocation by the Eukaryotic 80S Ribosome and the Impact of GTP Hydrolysis. Cell Rep. 2018 Dec 4;25(10):2676-2688.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.040. PMID:30517857 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.040
↑ Pisareva VP, Pisarev AV, Fernandez IS. Dual tRNA mimicry in the Cricket Paralysis Virus IRES uncovers an unexpected similarity with the Hepatitis C Virus IRES. Elife. 2018 Jun 1;7. pii: 34062. doi: 10.7554/eLife.34062. PMID:29856316 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.34062

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

[1] Muhs M, Hilal T, Mielke T, Skabkin MA, Sanbonmatsu KY, Pestova TV, Spahn CM. Cryo-EM of Ribosomal 80S Complexes with Termination Factors Reveals the Translocated Cricket Paralysis Virus IRES. Mol Cell. 2015 Feb 5;57(3):422-432. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.016. Epub 2015 , Jan 15. PMID:25601755 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.016

[2] Brown A, Shao S, Murray J, Hegde RS, Ramakrishnan V. Structural basis for stop codon recognition in eukaryotes. Nature. 2015 Aug 27;524(7566):493-6. doi: 10.1038/nature14896. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID:26245381 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14896

[3] Shao S, Murray J, Brown A, Taunton J, Ramakrishnan V, Hegde RS. Decoding Mammalian Ribosome-mRNA States by Translational GTPase Complexes. Cell. 2016 Nov 17;167(5):1229-1240.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.046. PMID:27863242 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.046

[4] Flis J, Holm M, Rundlet EJ, Loerke J, Hilal T, Dabrowski M, Burger J, Mielke T, Blanchard SC, Spahn CMT, Budkevich TV. tRNA Translocation by the Eukaryotic 80S Ribosome and the Impact of GTP Hydrolysis. Cell Rep. 2018 Dec 4;25(10):2676-2688.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.040. PMID:30517857 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.040

[5] Pisareva VP, Pisarev AV, Fernandez IS. Dual tRNA mimicry in the Cricket Paralysis Virus IRES uncovers an unexpected similarity with the Hepatitis C Virus IRES. Elife. 2018 Jun 1;7. pii: 34062. doi: 10.7554/eLife.34062. PMID:29856316 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.34062

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