6d13

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Crystal structure of E.coli RppH-DapF complexCrystal structure of E.coli RppH-DapF complex

Structural highlights

6d13 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli S88. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.06Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DAPF_ECOLI Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan. Only accepts DAP isomers with the L configuration.[1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Vitally important for controlling gene expression in eukaryotes and prokaryotes, the deprotection of mRNA 5' termini is governed by enzymes whose activity is modulated by interactions with ancillary factors. In Escherichia coli, 5'-end-dependent mRNA degradation begins with the generation of monophosphorylated 5' termini by the RNA pyrophosphohydrolase RppH, which can be stimulated by DapF, a diaminopimelate epimerase involved in amino acid and cell wall biosynthesis. We have determined crystal structures of RppH-DapF complexes and measured rates of RNA deprotection. These studies show that DapF potentiates RppH activity in two ways, depending on the nature of the substrate. Its stimulatory effect on the reactivity of diphosphorylated RNAs, the predominant natural substrates of RppH, requires a substrate long enough to reach DapF in the complex, while the enhanced reactivity of triphosphorylated RNAs appears to involve DapF-induced changes in RppH itself and likewise increases with substrate length. This study provides a basis for understanding the intricate relationship between cellular metabolism and mRNA decay and reveals striking parallels with the stimulation of decapping activity in eukaryotes.

Structural and kinetic insights into stimulation of RppH-dependent RNA degradation by the metabolic enzyme DapF.,Gao A, Vasilyev N, Luciano DJ, Levenson-Palmer R, Richards J, Marsiglia WM, Traaseth NJ, Belasco JG, Serganov A Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 May 4. pii: 4992646. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky327. PMID:29733359[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Wiseman JS, Nichols JS. Purification and properties of diaminopimelic acid epimerase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jul 25;259(14):8907-14. PMID:6378903
  2. Richaud C, Higgins W, Mengin-Lecreulx D, Stragier P. Molecular cloning, characterization, and chromosomal localization of dapF, the Escherichia coli gene for diaminopimelate epimerase. J Bacteriol. 1987 Apr;169(4):1454-9. PMID:3031013
  3. Lam LK, Arnold LD, Kalantar TH, Kelland JG, Lane-Bell PM, Palcic MM, Pickard MA, Vederas JC. Analogs of diaminopimelic acid as inhibitors of meso-diaminopimelate dehydrogenase and LL-diaminopimelate epimerase. J Biol Chem. 1988 Aug 25;263(24):11814-9. PMID:3042781
  4. Gao A, Vasilyev N, Luciano DJ, Levenson-Palmer R, Richards J, Marsiglia WM, Traaseth NJ, Belasco JG, Serganov A. Structural and kinetic insights into stimulation of RppH-dependent RNA degradation by the metabolic enzyme DapF. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 May 4. pii: 4992646. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky327. PMID:29733359 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky327

6d13, resolution 3.06Å

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