6c9r

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis adenosine kinase bound to (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(6-(thiophen-3-yl)-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diolMycobacterium tuberculosis adenosine kinase bound to (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(6-(thiophen-3-yl)-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol

Structural highlights

6c9r is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ADOK_MYCTU ATP dependent phosphorylation of adenosine to monophosphate derivatives (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Mycobacterium tuberculosis adenosine kinase (MtbAdoK) is an essential enzyme of Mtb and forms part of the purine salvage pathway within mycobacteria. Evidence suggests that the purine salvage pathway might play a crucial role in Mtb survival and persistence during its latent phase of infection. In these studies, we adopted a structural approach to the discovery, structure-guided design, and synthesis of a series of adenosine analogues that displayed inhibition constants ranging from 5 to 120 nM against the enzyme. Two of these compounds exhibited low micromolar activity against Mtb with half maximal effective inhibitory concentrations of 1.7 and 4.0 muM. Our selectivity and preliminary pharmacokinetic studies showed that the compounds possess a higher degree of specificity against MtbAdoK when compared with the human counterpart and are well tolerated in rodents, respectively. Finally, crystallographic studies showed the molecular basis of inhibition, potency, and selectivity and revealed the presence of a potentially therapeutically relevant cavity unique to the MtbAdoK homodimer.

Structure-Guided Drug Design of 6-Substituted Adenosine Analogues as Potent Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Adenosine Kinase.,Crespo RA, Dang Q, Zhou NE, Guthrie LM, Snavely TC, Dong W, Loesch KA, Suzuki T, You L, Wang W, O'Malley T, Parish T, Olsen DB, Sacchettini JC J Med Chem. 2019 Apr 19. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00020. PMID:31002508[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Crespo RA, Dang Q, Zhou NE, Guthrie LM, Snavely TC, Dong W, Loesch KA, Suzuki T, You L, Wang W, O'Malley T, Parish T, Olsen DB, Sacchettini JC. Structure-Guided Drug Design of 6-Substituted Adenosine Analogues as Potent Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Adenosine Kinase. J Med Chem. 2019 Apr 19. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00020. PMID:31002508 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00020

6c9r, resolution 2.10Å

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OCA