6ap0

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Crystal structure of human FLASH N-terminal domain C54S/C83A (Crystal form 2)Crystal structure of human FLASH N-terminal domain C54S/C83A (Crystal form 2)

Structural highlights

6ap0 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.581Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

C8AP2_HUMAN Participates in TNF-alpha-induced blockade of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transactivation at the nuclear receptor coactivator level, upstream and independently of NF-kappa-B. Suppresses both NCOA2- and NCOA3-induced enhancement of GR transactivation. Involved in TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappa-B via a TRAF2-dependent pathway. Acts as a downstream mediator for CASP8-induced activation of NF-kappa-B. Required for the activation of CASP8 in FAS-mediated apoptosis. Required for histone gene transcription and progression through S phase.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Unlike canonical pre-mRNAs, animal replication-dependent histone pre-mRNAs lack introns and are processed at the 3'-end by a mechanism distinct from cleavage and polyadenylation. They have a 3' stem loop and histone downstream element (HDE) that are recognized by stem-loop binding protein (SLBP) and U7 snRNP, respectively. The N-terminal domain (NTD) of Lsm11, a component of U7 snRNP, interacts with FLASH NTD and these two proteins recruit the histone cleavage complex containing the CPSF-73 endonuclease for the cleavage reaction. Here, we determined crystal structures of FLASH NTD and found that it forms a coiled-coil dimer. Using solution light scattering, we characterized the stoichiometry of the FLASH NTD-Lsm11 NTD complex and found that it is a 2:1 heterotrimer, which is supported by observations from analytical ultracentrifugation and crosslinking.

The N-terminal domains of FLASH and Lsm11 form a 2:1 heterotrimer for histone pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.,Aik WS, Lin MH, Tan D, Tripathy A, Marzluff WF, Dominski Z, Chou CY, Tong L PLoS One. 2017 Oct 11;12(10):e0186034. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186034., eCollection 2017. PMID:29020104[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Kino T, Chrousos GP. Tumor necrosis factor alpha receptor- and Fas-associated FLASH inhibit transcriptional activity of the glucocorticoid receptor by binding to and interfering with its interaction with p160 type nuclear receptor coactivators. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jan 31;278(5):3023-9. Epub 2002 Dec 10. PMID:12477726 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M209234200
  2. Kino T, Ichijo T, Chrousos GP. FLASH interacts with p160 coactivator subtypes and differentially suppresses transcriptional activity of steroid hormone receptors. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2004 Dec;92(5):357-63. Epub 2004 Dec 19. PMID:15698540 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0960-0760(04)00374-7
  3. Barcaroli D, Bongiorno-Borbone L, Terrinoni A, Hofmann TG, Rossi M, Knight RA, Matera AG, Melino G, De Laurenzi V. FLASH is required for histone transcription and S-phase progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 3;103(40):14808-12. Epub 2006 Sep 26. PMID:17003125 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0604227103
  4. Milovic-Holm K, Krieghoff E, Jensen K, Will H, Hofmann TG. FLASH links the CD95 signaling pathway to the cell nucleus and nuclear bodies. EMBO J. 2007 Jan 24;26(2):391-401. PMID:17245429 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601504
  5. Aik WS, Lin MH, Tan D, Tripathy A, Marzluff WF, Dominski Z, Chou CY, Tong L. The N-terminal domains of FLASH and Lsm11 form a 2:1 heterotrimer for histone pre-mRNA 3'-end processing. PLoS One. 2017 Oct 11;12(10):e0186034. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186034., eCollection 2017. PMID:29020104 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186034

6ap0, resolution 2.58Å

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OCA