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Crystal Structure of the Ni-bound Human Heavy-Chain Ferritin 122H-delta C-star variantCrystal Structure of the Ni-bound Human Heavy-Chain Ferritin 122H-delta C-star variant
Structural highlights
FunctionFRIH_HUMAN Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Has ferroxidase activity. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation. Also plays a role in delivery of iron to cells. Mediates iron uptake in capsule cells of the developing kidney (By similarity). Publication Abstract from PubMedPreviously, we adopted the construction principles of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to design a 3D crystalline protein lattice in which pseudospherical ferritin nodes decorated on their C3 symmetric vertices with Zn coordination sites were connected via a ditopic benzene-dihydroxamate linker. In this work, we have systematically varied both the metal ions presented at the vertices of the ferritin nodes (Zn(II), Ni(II), and Co(II)) and the synthetic dihydroxamate linkers, which yielded an expanded library of 15 ferritin-MOFs with the expected body-centered (cubic or tetragonal) lattice arrangements. Crystallographic and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analyses indicate that lattice symmetries and dimensions of ferritin-MOFs can be dictated by both the metal and linker components. SAXS measurements on bulk crystalline samples reveal that some ferritin-MOFs can adopt multiple lattice conformations, suggesting dynamic behavior. This work establishes that the self-assembly of ferritin-MOFs is highly robust and that the synthetic modularity that underlies the structural diversity of conventional MOFs can also be applied to the self-assembly of protein-based crystalline materials. Synthetic Modularity of Protein-Metal-Organic Frameworks.,Bailey JB, Zhang L, Chiong JA, Ahn S, Tezcan FA J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Jun 21;139(24):8160-8166. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b01202. Epub, 2017 Jun 7. PMID:28590729[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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