Structural highlightsFunctionNUP53_YEAST Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs), can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. Active directional transport is assured by both, a Phe-Gly (FG) repeat affinity gradient for these transport factors across the NPC and a transport cofactor concentration gradient across the nuclear envelope (GSP1 and GSP2 GTPases associated predominantly with GTP in the nucleus, with GDP in the cytoplasm). NUP53 may play an important role in cell cycle regulation by inhibiting PSE1 transport functions during mitosis and sequestration of MAD1-MAD2 in a cell cycle-dependent manner. It also seems to play an important role in de novo NPC assembly by associating with nuclear membranes and driving their proliferation.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
See AlsoReferences
- ↑ Marelli M, Aitchison JD, Wozniak RW. Specific binding of the karyopherin Kap121p to a subunit of the nuclear pore complex containing Nup53p, Nup59p, and Nup170p. J Cell Biol. 1998 Dec 28;143(7):1813-30. PMID:9864357
- ↑ Marelli M, Lusk CP, Chan H, Aitchison JD, Wozniak RW. A link between the synthesis of nucleoporins and the biogenesis of the nuclear envelope. J Cell Biol. 2001 May 14;153(4):709-24. PMID:11352933
- ↑ Lusk CP, Makhnevych T, Marelli M, Aitchison JD, Wozniak RW. Karyopherins in nuclear pore biogenesis: a role for Kap121p in the assembly of Nup53p into nuclear pore complexes. J Cell Biol. 2002 Oct 28;159(2):267-78. Epub 2002 Oct 28. PMID:12403813 doi:10.1083/jcb.200203079
- ↑ Iouk T, Kerscher O, Scott RJ, Basrai MA, Wozniak RW. The yeast nuclear pore complex functionally interacts with components of the spindle assembly checkpoint. J Cell Biol. 2002 Dec 9;159(5):807-19. Epub 2002 Dec 9. PMID:12473689 doi:10.1083/jcb.200205068
- ↑ Makhnevych T, Lusk CP, Anderson AM, Aitchison JD, Wozniak RW. Cell cycle regulated transport controlled by alterations in the nuclear pore complex. Cell. 2003 Dec 26;115(7):813-23. PMID:14697200
- ↑ Denning DP, Patel SS, Uversky V, Fink AL, Rexach M. Disorder in the nuclear pore complex: the FG repeat regions of nucleoporins are natively unfolded. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Mar 4;100(5):2450-5. Epub 2003 Feb 25. PMID:12604785 doi:10.1073/pnas.0437902100
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