5onf

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The ENTH domain from epsin-1The ENTH domain from epsin-1

Structural highlights

5onf is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ENT1_YEAST Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2). Required for endocytosis and localization of actin. Negatively regulated via phosphorylation.[1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

In clathrin-mediated endocytosis, adapter proteins assemble together with clathrin through interactions with specific lipids on the plasma membrane. However, the precise mechanism of adapter protein assembly at the cell membrane is still unknown. Here, we show that the membrane-proximal domains ENTH of epsin and ANTH of Sla2 form complexes through phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) lipid interfaces. Native mass spectrometry reveals how ENTH and ANTH domains form assemblies by sharing PIP2 molecules. Furthermore, crystal structures of epsin Ent2 ENTH domain from S. cerevisiae in complex with PIP2 and Sla2 ANTH domain from C. thermophilum illustrate how allosteric phospholipid binding occurs. A comparison with human ENTH and ANTH domains reveal only the human ENTH domain can form a stable hexameric core in presence of PIP2, which could explain functional differences between fungal and human epsins. We propose a general phospholipid-driven multifaceted assembly mechanism tolerating different adapter protein compositions to induce endocytosis.

Epsin and Sla2 form assemblies through phospholipid interfaces.,Garcia-Alai MM, Heidemann J, Skruzny M, Gieras A, Mertens HDT, Svergun DI, Kaksonen M, Uetrecht C, Meijers R Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 23;9(1):328. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02443-x. PMID:29362354[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Wendland B, Steece KE, Emr SD. Yeast epsins contain an essential N-terminal ENTH domain, bind clathrin and are required for endocytosis. EMBO J. 1999 Aug 16;18(16):4383-93. PMID:10449404 doi:10.1093/emboj/18.16.4383
  2. ↑ Watson HA, Cope MJ, Groen AC, Drubin DG, Wendland B. In vivo role for actin-regulating kinases in endocytosis and yeast epsin phosphorylation. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Nov;12(11):3668-79. PMID:11694597
  3. ↑ Aguilar RC, Watson HA, Wendland B. The yeast Epsin Ent1 is recruited to membranes through multiple independent interactions. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 21;278(12):10737-43. Epub 2003 Jan 14. PMID:12529323 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M211622200
  4. ↑ Garcia-Alai MM, Heidemann J, Skruzny M, Gieras A, Mertens HDT, Svergun DI, Kaksonen M, Uetrecht C, Meijers R. Epsin and Sla2 form assemblies through phospholipid interfaces. Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 23;9(1):328. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02443-x. PMID:29362354 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02443-x

5onf, resolution 2.80Å

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