5nn4

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Crystal structure of human lysosomal acid-alpha-glucosidase, GAA, in complex with N-acetyl-cysteineCrystal structure of human lysosomal acid-alpha-glucosidase, GAA, in complex with N-acetyl-cysteine

Structural highlights

5nn4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.83Å
Ligands:, , , , , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

LYAG_HUMAN Glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset;Glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, juvenile onset;Glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, adult onset. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

LYAG_HUMAN Essential for the degradation of glygogen to glucose in lysosomes.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Pompe disease, a rare lysosomal storage disease caused by deficiency of the lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA), is characterized by glycogen accumulation, triggering severe secondary cellular damage and resulting in progressive motor handicap and premature death. Numerous disease-causing mutations in the gaa gene have been reported, but the structural effects of the pathological variants were unknown. Here we present the high-resolution crystal structures of recombinant human GAA (rhGAA), the standard care of Pompe disease. These structures portray the unbound form of rhGAA and complexes thereof with active site-directed inhibitors, providing insight into substrate recognition and the molecular framework for the rationalization of the deleterious effects of disease-causing mutations. Furthermore, we report the structure of rhGAA in complex with the allosteric pharmacological chaperone N-acetylcysteine, which reveals the stabilizing function of this chaperone at the structural level.

Structure of human lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase-a guide for the treatment of Pompe disease.,Roig-Zamboni V, Cobucci-Ponzano B, Iacono R, Ferrara MC, Germany S, Bourne Y, Parenti G, Moracci M, Sulzenbacher G Nat Commun. 2017 Oct 24;8(1):1111. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01263-3. PMID:29061980[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Roig-Zamboni V, Cobucci-Ponzano B, Iacono R, Ferrara MC, Germany S, Bourne Y, Parenti G, Moracci M, Sulzenbacher G. Structure of human lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase-a guide for the treatment of Pompe disease. Nat Commun. 2017 Oct 24;8(1):1111. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01263-3. PMID:29061980 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01263-3

5nn4, resolution 1.83Å

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