5msr

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Structure of the unmodified PCP-R domain of carboxylic acid reductase (CAR) from Segniliparus rugosus in complex with NADPH, P43 formStructure of the unmodified PCP-R domain of carboxylic acid reductase (CAR) from Segniliparus rugosus in complex with NADPH, P43 form

Structural highlights

5msr is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Segniliparus rugosus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.37Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CAR_SEGRC Catalyzes the ATP- and NADPH-dependent reduction of carboxylic acids to the corresponding aldehydes (PubMed:28719588). Catalyzes the reduction of a very wide range of carboxylic acids, including benzoic acids, heterocyclic, phenylacetic, phenylpropanoic and fatty acid substrates (PubMed:28719588).[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Carboxylic acid reductase (CAR) catalyzes the ATP- and NADPH-dependent reduction of carboxylic acids to the corresponding aldehydes. The enzyme is related to the nonribosomal peptide synthetases, consisting of an adenylation domain fused via a peptidyl carrier protein (PCP) to a reductase termination domain. Crystal structures of the CAR adenylation-PCP didomain demonstrate that large-scale domain motions occur between the adenylation and thiolation states. Crystal structures of the PCP-reductase didomain reveal that phosphopantetheine binding alters the orientation of a key Asp, resulting in a productive orientation of the bound nicotinamide. This ensures that further reduction of the aldehyde product does not occur. Combining crystallography with small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), we propose that molecular interactions between initiation and termination domains are limited to competing PCP docking sites. This theory is supported by the fact that (R)-pantetheine can support CAR activity for mixtures of the isolated domains. Our model suggests directions for further development of CAR as a biocatalyst.

Structures of carboxylic acid reductase reveal domain dynamics underlying catalysis.,Gahloth D, Dunstan MS, Quaglia D, Klumbys E, Lockhart-Cairns MP, Hill AM, Derrington SR, Scrutton NS, Turner NJ, Leys D Nat Chem Biol. 2017 Sep;13(9):975-981. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2434. Epub 2017 Jul , 17. PMID:28719588[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Gahloth D, Dunstan MS, Quaglia D, Klumbys E, Lockhart-Cairns MP, Hill AM, Derrington SR, Scrutton NS, Turner NJ, Leys D. Structures of carboxylic acid reductase reveal domain dynamics underlying catalysis. Nat Chem Biol. 2017 Sep;13(9):975-981. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2434. Epub 2017 Jul , 17. PMID:28719588 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.2434
  2. Gahloth D, Dunstan MS, Quaglia D, Klumbys E, Lockhart-Cairns MP, Hill AM, Derrington SR, Scrutton NS, Turner NJ, Leys D. Structures of carboxylic acid reductase reveal domain dynamics underlying catalysis. Nat Chem Biol. 2017 Sep;13(9):975-981. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2434. Epub 2017 Jul , 17. PMID:28719588 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.2434

5msr, resolution 2.37Å

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