5kts
Crystal structure of Pyrococcus horikoshii quinolinate synthase (NadA) with bound citraconate and Fe4S4 clusterCrystal structure of Pyrococcus horikoshii quinolinate synthase (NadA) with bound citraconate and Fe4S4 cluster
Structural highlights
FunctionNADA_PYRHO Catalyzes the condensation of iminoaspartate with dihydroxyacetone phosphate to form quinolinate (By similarity). Publication Abstract from PubMedThe quinolinate synthase of prokaryotes and photosynthetic eukaryotes, NadA, contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster with unknown function. We report crystal structures of Pyrococcus horikoshii NadA in complex with dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), iminoaspartate analogues, and quinolinate. DHAP adopts a nearly planar conformation and chelates the [4Fe-4S] cluster via its keto and hydroxyl groups. The active site architecture suggests that the cluster acts as a Lewis acid in enediolate formation, like zinc in class II aldolases. The DHAP and putative iminoaspartate structures suggest a model for a condensed intermediate. The ensemble of structures suggests a two-state system, which may be exploited in early steps. Crystal Structures of the Iron-Sulfur Cluster-Dependent Quinolinate Synthase in Complex with Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate, Iminoaspartate Analogues, and Quinolinate.,Fenwick MK, Ealick SE Biochemistry. 2016 Jul 22. PMID:27404889[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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