5h40

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Crystal Structure of 1,2-beta-oligoglucan phosphorylase from Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans in complex with sophoroseCrystal Structure of 1,2-beta-oligoglucan phosphorylase from Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans in complex with sophorose

Structural highlights

5h40 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans ISDg. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

A9KJS6_LACP7

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Glycoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolysis of oligosaccharides into sugar phosphates. Recently, we found a novel phosphorylase acting on beta-1,2-glucooligosaccharides with degrees of polymerization of 3 or more (1,2-beta-oligoglucan phosphorylase, SOGP) in glycoside hydrolase family (GH) 94. Here, we characterized SOGP from Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans (LpSOGP) and determined its crystal structure. LpSOGP is a monomeric enzyme that contains a unique beta-sandwich domain (Ndom1) at its N-terminus. Unlike the dimeric GH94 enzymes possessing catalytic pockets at their dimer interface, LpSOGP has a catalytic pocket between Ndom1 and the catalytic domain. In the complex structure of LpSOGP with sophorose, sophorose binds at subsites +1 to +2. Notably, the Glc moiety at subsite +1 is flipped compared with the corresponding ligands in other GH94 enzymes. This inversion suggests the great distortion of the glycosidic bond between subsites -1 and +1, which is likely unfavorable for substrate binding. Compensation for this disadvantage at subsite +2 can be accounted for by the small distortion of the glycosidic bond in the sophorose molecule. Therefore, the binding mode at subsites +1 and +2 defines the substrate specificity of LpSOGP, which provides mechanistic insights into the substrate specificity of a phosphorylase acting on beta-1,2-glucooligosaccharides.

Mechanistic insight into the substrate specificity of 1,2-beta-oligoglucan phosphorylase from Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans.,Nakajima M, Tanaka N, Furukawa N, Nihira T, Kodutsumi Y, Takahashi Y, Sugimoto N, Miyanaga A, Fushinobu S, Taguchi H, Nakai H Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 15;7:42671. doi: 10.1038/srep42671. PMID:28198470[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Nakajima M, Tanaka N, Furukawa N, Nihira T, Kodutsumi Y, Takahashi Y, Sugimoto N, Miyanaga A, Fushinobu S, Taguchi H, Nakai H. Mechanistic insight into the substrate specificity of 1,2-beta-oligoglucan phosphorylase from Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans. Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 15;7:42671. doi: 10.1038/srep42671. PMID:28198470 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep42671

5h40, resolution 2.20Å

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OCA